Diseases And Health Conditions
All You Need To Know About Gastroenteritis
A condition known as gastroenteritis, which is an inflammation or irritation of the digestive tract. It's usually caused by bacteria and viruses. If not properly treated, it can become very painful and dangerous. It can cause nausea, vomiting and Diarrheaas well as abdominal cramps and dehydration. Although gastroenteritis is more common in children under age 5, it can be also occur in adults. Globally, more than 10 0,000,000 casesof...
Indigestion: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
Indigestion can be described as discomfort in the upper stomach. Indigestion is common and can be caused by many factors, such as lifestyle choices, medical conditions, or diet. Indigestion can manifest as bloating and nausea. It all boils down to: Many people experience indigestion. Up to 20%of Americans experience indigestion at the least once per month, according to some estimates. This is more common in women than it is among men, and often...
All You Need To Know About Sjogren’s Syndrome
Sjogren’s Syndrome, an autoimmune disorder, affects the body’s moisture-producing cells. Dryness can occur in the eyes and mouth as well as other areas of the body. This condition can affect up to 4,000,000 Americans, and women are nine times more likely than men to be affected. What is Sjogren's Syndrome and How Can I Help? Sjogren’s Syndrome, a long-term autoimmune disorder that causes...
What exactly is Aortic Extract?
Aortic root extract is also called aortic extract. It's a type or dietary supplement that comes from cow's aortic roots. This extract has been used for centuries in Chinese traditional medicine. It is well-known for potential health benefits such as improved heart health, cognitive function and energy. Because of its ability to increase physical performance, it is becoming more popular with athletes and bodybuilder...
What's Asbestosis?
Inhalation of asbestos fibres can cause asbestosis, a form of lung disease. This is a progressive and incurable condition which can cause severe respiratory problems or even death. It is most common in workers who are exposed to asbestos, including shipbuilders and miners. Asbestos, a fibrous mineral that naturally occurs in nature and is composed of tiny fibers. Asbestosis can be caused by inhaling these fibers. T...
What exactly is Rabies?
A virus called rabies attacks the nervous systems and can be deadly. The virus spreads through saliva contact, most commonly from animals being bitten or scratched. Although the virus is more common in wild animals, such as bats and skunks and raccoons and foxes respectively, it can also spread to domestic pets like dogs and cats. Rabies is a highly fatal disease. Treatment after symptoms have appeared can often prove ineffective. Preventing rabies is the best way...
Hodgkin Lymphoma: An Overview
Hodgkin lymphoma (also known as Hodgkin disease) is a form of lymphatic cancer. Malignant lymphoma is the name for this type of cancer. This is one of several types of cancers that originate in white blood cells, called lymphocytes. Hodgkin's lymphoma is most commonly characterized by swelling of the lymph nodes and night sweats. The American Cancer Society states that Hodgkin lymphoma ranks as one of the most prevalent types of c...
All You Need To Know About Chickenpox
Varicella-zoster is the virus that causes chickenpox. This is one of most prevalent childhood diseases. It can be spread by contact with infected people or drops from their coughs. The symptoms usually appear between 10-21 days and last up to 2 weeks. It is usually not serious but can cause complications. What's Chickenpox? Varicella-zostervirus (VZV) is the cause of chickenpox. The symptoms include an itchy, reddening skin that can lead to blisters or spots on the skin. ...
Understanding Pelvic Organ Prolapse
The condition known as pelvic organ prolapse affects the pelvic organs (including the bladder, uterus and rectum). This happens when muscles and ligaments within the pelvic area become weaker or stretched. The organs can then drop to their usual positions and bulge into your vagina. It can lead to pain, discomfort, difficulty emptying your bladder, bowels or incontinence. This condition is common in postmenopausal women and those who had more th...
Pancreatitis: A Comprehensive Guide
A common condition, pancreatitis affects the pancreas. This organ is responsible for making enzymes that are necessary for digestion. This condition can either be chronic or acute and typically involves inflammation of the pancreas. Pancreatitis' most prominent symptom is the abdominal pain. This can be mild or severe. You may also experience nausea, vomiting and weight loss. Sometimes, pancreatitis may lead to severe c...
Understanding Ectopic Pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy is when fertilized eggs implant and grow outside the uterus. Although it is rare, it can cause serious complications in pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy symptoms include nausea, vomiting, fainting, bleeding from the uterus, abdominal pain and Shoulder Pain. Usually, the diagnosis can be made by an ultrasound or through blood tests. How can an Ectopic pregnancy be caused? ...
Understanding Bacterial Vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis is an infection of your vagina that results from an imbalance in bacteria. This is a common condition that affects many women. It can be as severe as a third of all women who have experienced it. The symptoms of bacterial vaginal vaginosis are a white, grey, or fishy-smelling discharge and itching or burning in the area. Although it's not considered sexually transmissible, bacteria vaginosis may be worsened by sexual activity. This ...
Ringworm: What's it?
Tinea, or dermatophytosis (also known as ringworm), is a contagious form of skin infection that's caused by dermatophytes, a type fungus. The ringworm is a fungal infection that causes a reddish, itchy, and ring-like appearance to the skin. This is the most widespread skin disease. It can spread by direct contact between an infected person, animal or object, such as towels and clothing, and even soil contact. This isn't caused by a parasite,...
What's Lichen Planus?
The chronic, inflammatory skin condition Lichen Planus can affect both women and men of any age. The lichen planus is an itchy, raised, and irregularly shaped rash that can appear on your arms, legs or torso. Sometimes, it can even appear inside your mouth, Noseor genitals. The incidence is between 0.2 and 6. 8 percent. The autoimmune condition Lichen Planus, which is thought to involve the body's immune system attacking its healthy tissue, is called Lichen planus. ...
Hay Fever: What does it mean?
Hay fever is also called Allergic Rhinitis. It's an inflammation of the Nosecaused by Allergiessuch as dust mites and pollen. This condition is common and affects approximately 20%of Americans. Itchy eyes, runny nose and sneezing are some of the symptoms. Hay Fever: Common Causes Hay fever can be caused by an allergy to pollen, dust mites and animal dander. The most prevalent cause of hay fever is pollen. However, grass, trees and weeds are the main sources. Another common aller...
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome - An Overview
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome is an extremely deadly infection caused by the Hantavirus virus genus. This is an emerging infectious condition that was discovered in the Four Corners area of the United States in 1993. If not diagnosed quickly, the condition could prove fatal. Early treatment is crucial for patient recovery. The US alone has over 600 cases of HPS, with a 38%mortality rate. Fortunately, HPS incidence ...
Understanding Hand, Food, and Mouth Disease
Contagious viral Infectionsthat can be spread through hand, food and mouth (HFMD), affect the skin, throat and gastrointestinal tract. This is most common in children under age 5, but it can also be seen in adults. HFMD symptoms include fever, Sore Throatand blistering in the mouth, hands and feet. Although it's usually not serious and can be treated quickly, some people may experience severe complications. The World Health Organization states that HFMD is t...
Monkeypox: What Is It and How Can You Prevent it?
The rare virus monkeypox, which is very similar to Smallpox, is mostly found in West and Central Africa. It is thought that the virus spreads to humans by contact with infected animals or people, as well as through inhaling virus particles from the air around infected persons. The illness can cause fever, headaches, muscle aches and skin rash. Monkeypox may even prove fatal in some instances. According to the World Health...
All you need to know about ingrown nails
Common medical conditions that can affect the toe nails include ingrown toenails. Ingrown toenails occur when one's side or corner of a toenail becomes embedded in the skin. This causes pain and redness as well as swelling. Although it can be affected by anyone, the condition is most common in adults and adolescents. Is it about anything? It can make it difficult to walk and cause severe pain. The condition is not considered life-threatening but can l...
Understanding Polio: The Causes, Treatments and Prevention
Polio, a virus that can affect the nervous system, may cause paralysis. You can spread it by contact with infected people or drinking contaminated waters. If not addressed immediately, the virus spreads quickly once a person is infected. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), polio has affected more than 16 million peoplesince 1988. Contact with infected people, contaminated water or food, poor hygiene and poo...
What exactly is Legionellosis, and how can it be treated?
Legionellosis is also known as Pontiac fever or Legionnaires disease. It is caused by Legionella bacteria. Legionella bacteria is naturally present in hot tubs, plumbing systems, and cooling towers. Legionella can be inhaled from water sources such as hot tubs, cooling towers and air conditioners. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, between 8,000 and 18,000 Americansare ...
A Review of Tetanus
Clostridium Tetani bacteria causes Tetanus, an infection that affects the nervous systems. This can cause severe, life-threatening muscle spasms or even death. Although it can be prevented with Antibioticsand immunization, the disease remains common in some parts of the globe. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there were 89,000 casesof tetanus-related deaths in 2017. Most victims were newborns or children young...
Sore Throat: A Comprehensive Guide
Sore throats are a very common condition that may be caused by viral and bacterial Infectionsas well as environmental irritations. Sore throats can often be described as a painful, uncomfortable sensation in the throat. In some cases it may also cause difficulty swallowing and swelling of the lymph nodes. One in three people will experience a sore throat each year, which makes it one of most common illnesses reported...
Understanding Diphtheria: Causes, Treatments and Prevention
Diphtheria, an acute and communicable illness caused by Corynebacterium Diphtheriae. This serious disease can lead to severe respiratory illness, heart failure, paralysis, and even death. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that Diphtheria is still a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in many countries. Sore Throat, fever, nausea, and swelling of the lymph nodes are some common signs. Some cases may cause difficulty breathing, hoarseness or coughing, and/or trouble swallowing...
How to Treat Urticaria
Urticaria (also known as hives) is a skin condition that causes itchy, reddened welts. An allergic reaction to foods, medication, insects, or any other triggers can cause urticaria. Although it is usually temporary, some people can experience it for several weeks. The American College of Allergy, Asthma& Immunology estimates that 15%of adult sufferers will have urticaria at some point in their lives. How can I treat urticaria? Urticaria...
Impetigo: A Overview
Impetigo, a contagious bacterial skin infection can be fatal. It usually manifests in red bumps and sores across the skin, primarily on the arms and legs. However, it may also appear elsewhere on the body. Itchy lesions can become swollen and bleed, leaving behind a honey-colored crust. Impetigo can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniaes bacteria. However, other bacteria types may also contribute to it. Impetigo is more co...
Multiple Sclerosis: What does it mean?
Multiple Sclerosisis a progressive, chronic neurological condition that can affect the central nervous systems. The myelin sheath is the protective layer that surrounds nerve cells and the spinal cord. The damage causes a disruption in communication between the brain, other parts of your body and can result in many physical, mental and emotional symptoms. MS, which is the leading disabling neurological condition in young adults worldwide, affects over 2. 3 million p...
A Review of Chagas Disease
Chagas disease (also known as American trypanosomiasis) is an unrecognized tropical parasitic disease that's caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a protozoan. In 1909, Brazilian scientist Carlos Chagas discovered it. It is believed to have affected 8 million peoplearound the world, most of them in Latin America. Triatomine bugs are the main vectors of this infection. They feed on blood from humans and are commonly known as "kissi...
All You Need to Know about Dystonia
Dystonia, a neuromuscular movement disorder, causes abnormal muscle movements and involuntary sustained muscle contractions. Dystonia can be affected by any area of the body. However, the head and neck are the most common areas. Dystonia is characterized by muscle spasms and tremors. Dystonia can be a long-term condition, with symptoms that range from mildly severe to severely. It affects all ages. Dy...
Trigeminal Neuralgia: What's it?
Trigeminal Neuropathy(TN), a chronic condition characterized by persistent pain, affects the trigeminal nervous system. This nerve transmits sensation from your head to your brain. TN pain can be described as a sudden, sharp or electric shock-like feeling that lasts for minutes or seconds. This is the most severe form of TN and it is often called the "suicide illness" because of its extreme severity. TN occurs more frequently in wom...
Pneumococcal Pneumonia - Causes, Treatments and Tips for Prevention
Pneumonia can result from infection of the lungs by bacteria, viruses or fungi. Pneumococcal pneumonia is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, or pneumococcus bacteria. This is the most serious form of pneumonia, and it can cause severe complications in children as well as older people. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States (CDC) estimates that there are over 1,000,000 casesof pneumonia every year. It all boils down to: Pneumococcal pneumococcus pn...
Food poisoning: The causes, treatments and natural remedies
A food poisoning condition is when foods or beverages are contaminated by bacteria, viruses or parasites. This can happen to anyone, but it can also be fatal in children and the elderly. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that there are approximately 48 million caseseach year of food poisoning in America, resulting into roughly 128,000 hospitalizations and 3,000 death. It all boils down to: When food or drinks are contaminated by harmful organisms li...
Explore Measles Causes, Treatments and Prevention Tips
The rubeola virus is responsible for measles, an infective disease. This is one of most deadly diseases and it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that measles causes over 140,000 deaths each year worldwide. To be immune, an individual must have received two doses (MMR or MMR) of measles vaccines. What are Measles and How Can You Help? The rubeolavirus is responsible for measles, an acute viral infection. When s...
Lymphoedema: What are its symptoms and how can it be treated?
Lymphoedema, a progressive and chronic condition caused by abnormally high levels of lymph fluid within the tissues, is an ongoing, debilitating condition. This condition is more common in the legs and arms, but it can affect any part of the body, including the neck and breasts. Although it can occur at any age this condition is most common in seniors. Although the exact reason for lymphoedema remains unknown, damage to lymphatic systems is often cited as a possible cause. It can be caused...
Understanding Lupus: Treatments and Causes. Professional Opinions
Lupus, a chronic and complex autoimmune disorder, affects over 5 million peoplearound the world. Lupus can lead to inflammation of many body parts, such as the skin, joints and heart. This disease can either be manageable for some people or severe enough to endanger their lives. Although the exact cause of Lupus remains a mystery, it can be linkedto genes, Hormonesand environmental factors. Lupus is more common in women than it is among men. In fact, nine out of ten peop...
Rubella: An Overview
Rubella (also known as German Measles) is a contagious viral infection that affects the skin. The rubella virus is a member the Togaviridae Family. Rubella's most prominent symptom is usually a red, itchy rash. It typically appears on the neck or face but can spread to the rest of the body. You may also experience fever, joint pain, runny Noseand Sore Throat. Rubella can be mild for children but may cause severe complications for pregnant women. It all boils down to: Rubell...
Is Histoplasmosis a disease?
Histoplasmosis can be described as a fungal infection that is caused by inhaling spores of the fungus Histoplasma capsuleum. Although it is most common in the Ohio River Valleys and Mississippi River Valleys of Ohio, it can also be found elsewhere. It is most common in the lungs but it can affect any part of your body, including the eyes, brain, skin and heart. The severity of symptoms can vary depending upon where it is found and may range fro...
Addison's Disease: A Review
Addison’s disease, an autoimmune disorder that attacks the adrenal glands, is known as Addison’s. This happens when your body's immune system attacks adrenal gland cells, causing a drop in Hormoneslike cortisol or aldosterone. They regulate metabolism and blood pressure as well as other vital functions. Primary adrenal insufficiency is another name for Addison’s disease. Although the exact cause is not known, Addison’s disease may be caused by genetic factors, Infectionsor ...
Understanding Hernia: Treatments and Prevention Tips
A condition called hernia in which an organ, fatty tissue or other tissue protrudes from a weakness of connective or muscle tissue is known as Hernia. The affected area may often have a lump or bulge. Around 5 million Americansare affected by hernias each year. It is about what? When an organ, or fat tissue from within the body squeezes into a weakening part of the abdominal wall to ...
All You Need to Know about Kidney Stones
Millions of people are affected by kidney stones each year. These stones occur when certain substances, such as calcium and oxalate, form crystals in your kidney or urinary system. If left untreated, these crystals may cause kidney damage and blockage. There are many effective ways to treat kidney stones. It all boils down to - give statistics, if necessary The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases states that kidney stones are a ...
What exactly is Shigellosis, you ask?
Shigellosis, a very infectious disease, can cause severe Diarrhea, fever and cramps. Shigellosis is caused by Shigella bacteria, which can be passed to others through infected food and water. It is estimated to cause 600,000. deaths each year in developed and developing countries according to the World Health Organization. Shigellosis is most commonly characterized by watery or bloody diarrhea, nausea,...
Hepatitis A Overview
Hepatitis refers to an inflammation of the liver caused by viruses or other toxic substances. This condition can be mild or severe and may lead to life-threatening complications. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 257 million peoplein the world have chronic hepatitis B, and 71 millions people suffer from chronic hepatitis. There are five types of hepatitis: A, B. C. D. E. While hepatitis A can be spread by contaminated food...
Whooping Cough: What does it mean?
Pertussisis also called whooping cough. It's a contagious, highly infectious bacterial infection that affects the respiratory system. The disease is transmitted by contact with saliva, mucus or sputum from infected persons. It can lead to severe symptoms such as a cough that lasts for several weeks or even months. This can make it hard to breathe, eat and drink and can also cause nausea. This dis...
Muscular Dystrophy: Causes, Treatments and Remedies
Muscular Dystrophy is an inherited group of muscle disorders that causes progressive weakness and wasting of the muscles. This is due to a mutation or abnormality in genes controlling muscle development. MD can be a long-lasting condition and affect anyone of any age or gender. The Muscular Dystrophy Association estimates that approximately 255,000 Americanssuffer from MD. More than 33,000 of these are children. How can I prevent muscular dystrophy from happening? A genetic mu...
What's Thalassemia?
Thalassemia, an inherited blood disorder, affects your body's ability produce hemoglobin. This protein is responsible for oxygen transport in red blood cells. This is due to mutations or changes in hemoglobin genes. If left untreated, it can cause severe Anemia. Thalassemia most often affects people from the Mediterranean, African and Asian regions, but it is also possible in other ethnic groups. Two main types are alpha and beta Thalasse...
Sinusitis: The Causes, Treatments and Natural Remedies
Sinusitis refers to inflammation of the sinuses. These hollow cavities are located in the skull and produce mucus that cleans and moisturizes the nasal and throat. Sinusitis can result from a number of factors including Allergiesand viruses, smoking, polluting agents, or bacterial Infections. Sinusitis may be either acute or long-term. Chronic sinusitis can last up to several years. Acute sinusitis typically lasts for about four weeks. According to the Centers for Disease Control and ...
Gastritis: A Comprehensive Overview
Gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining. You can get it from a bacterial infection or long-term nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use. You can also get it from physical stress such as surgery. Gastritis symptoms include nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. If left untreated, gastritis can cause more severe problems such as bleeding and ulcers. Gastritis: What does it mean? Gastritis refers t...
Sunburn: What causes it? Treatments. Prevention tips.
Sunburn can be caused by skin damage from overexposure to UV radiation, such as the sun and tanning beds. Sunburns can be mild or severe, and may cause redness and swelling. The healing process can take several hours or several days depending on how severe the sunburn is. Sunburns occur more often in the summer, when people spend more time outdoors. It all boils down to: Too much UV radiation, such as from sunlamps or tanning beds, can cause sunburn. ...
Bronchitis: What does it mean?
Bronchitis refers to inflammation of the bronchial tube, the airways carrying air into the lungs. This common condition can be caused by either viral or bacterial Infectionsand affects people of all ages. Bronchitis symptoms include chronic coughing, congestion in the chest, fatigue and shortness or breath. Sometimes, bronchitis can also cause wheezing and fever. Bronchitis, in most cases, is ...
How to treat Seizures.
Seizures are a sudden increase in electrical activity within the brain. This can occur due to various medical conditions such as Epilepsyand brain tumors. There are many forms of seizures. They can range from brief attention lapses to convulsions that cause loss of consciousness and sudden, severe brain damage. Seizures can lead to serious injuries and mental or emotional distress as well as death. It all boils down to: The World Health Orga...
What's Insomnia?
Insomniarefers to a sleeping disorder that causes difficulty in falling asleep, staying asleep and/or waking up early. Millions of people around the globe suffer from insomnia. It is estimated that 1 in 3 adults will experience it at one time in their lifetime. People suffering from insomnia may experience tiredness, daytime sleepiness and difficulty concentrating. They also feel unwell. If severe, insomnia may lead to Anxietyand Depression. Insomnia: ...
The symptoms, causes and treatments of congestive heart failure
A serious condition, congestive heart disease (CHF), is when the heart stops pumping enough blood through the body. This can cause serious health issues as organs in the body are not receiving enough oxygen. CHF is a condition that can be affected by anyone, regardless of age. However, it's more prevalent in those over 60 and with risk factors like high blood pressure and diabetes and coronary artery diseases. The American Heart Association estimates that appr...
What's Appendicitis?
The medical condition of appendicitis, in which an inflamed or infected appendix occurs is called Appendicitis. Appendix refers to a tiny pouch located on the right-hand side of your abdomen, near the large intestinal tract. If not addressed promptly, this condition can lead to serious health issues. Appendicitis is responsible for approximately 6%of emergency abdominal surgeries in the United States, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digest...
What exactly is Gingivitis and how can it be treated?
Gingivitis refers to gum disease caused by plaque buildup on teeth. This causes gum inflammation. Gingivitis is also called periodontal (or gum disease). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reportsthat nearly half of adults over 30 have periodontal disease. Gingivitis can be described as reddened, swollen or bleed-prone gums. Gingivitis: Common Causes Plaque buildup on the tooth surface can cause gingivitis. Plaque, a...
What's Raynaud Disease?
Raynaud’s Disease (RD), is a disease that damages the blood vessels in the fingers and toes. The vessels narrow and restrict blood flow, leading to numbness and tingling. This is sometimes called "mini strokes" and "digits turning to white". RD is more common in women than it is in men. There are approximately 10 million cases of RD in the United States. The symptoms usually appear in your twenties, and can get worse over time. Raynaud Dis...
Understanding Pneumonia
Pneumonia can be a severe lung infection and it can impact people of any age. Pneumonia can spread via the air by viruses, bacteria or fungi. You can spread it by touching infected persons saliva, mucus, or any other bodily fluids. The symptoms of pneumonia are fever, fatigue, headaches, difficulty breathing and chest pain. The World Health Organization (WHO) has determined that pneumonia is the most common cause of death for children younger than fiv...
What's Tonsillitis?
Tonsillitis refers to inflammation of the tonsils due to a viral or bacterial infection. This is a common infection in children but it can also be found in adults. Tonsillitis symptoms include a Sore Throatand difficulty swallowing. Contagious tonesillitis is easily spread by contact with saliva, airborne droplets or coughing. To properly treat the condition, it is essential to determine the source of the problem. Tonsillitis is most often caused by viral In...
West Nile virus: What Causes It? Treatments And Prevention
West Nile virus is an infection spread by the bite of infected mosquitoes. This mosquito-borne disease was discovered for the first time in Uganda's West Nile District in 1937. A mosquito can spread the virus by biting an infected bird, then biting a person. This causes fever, headaches, joint pains, nausea, vomiting, Diarrheaand swelling of lymph nodes. WNV may cause severe brain Infectionssuch as Meningitisor Encephalitisin some instances. Symptoms of WNV infection ar...
Understanding anemia: Treatments and Natural Remedies
Anemia refers to a condition in which the body has less red blood cells than usual. The oxygen carried to the various parts of your body by red blood cells is called anemia. Anemia can cause a variety of health problems and symptoms. Anemia can affect anyone, regardless of age, though it's more common among older people, women and children. Anemia affects approximately 1.62 billionpeople around the world. Anemia: Wh...
The Causes of Flu and Other Conditions
Two of the most prevalent illnesses that can cause you to miss work and school are flu and colds. If left untreated, they can become serious. They can be mild or severe and can last for several days up to weeks. Sometimes, symptoms can last for several months. Recognizing the symptoms of flu and cold is crucial in order for you to receive appropriate treatment. An estimated 5- to 20%of Americans will catch the flu every year in the United States, while millions more ...
Understanding Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that can affect the brain and cognitive function of individuals, is known as Alzheimer's. This is the most prevalent form of Dementia, accounting for between 60 and 80%of cases. It is named for Dr. Alois, the first to describe it in 1906. This is a fatal illness with no cure. It can be slowed down by lifestyle and medication changes. This is most common in those 65 years and older. However, there have been cases of early...
What's Scoliosis?
Scoliosis refers to a condition where the curve of your spine is abnormal. In some cases, it can lead to pain and fatigue. It is estimated to affect 3%of the world's population and more prevalent in women than in men. Idiopathic scoliosis, which has no known cause, is the most prevalent type. Others can be caused by injuries, birth defects or neuromuscular conditions. You can get it from a combination genetics and environment ...
What's Crohn's Disease?
Crohn's Disease (IBD), is an inflammatory intestinal disease that can affect the digestive system. This chronic condition can lead to inflammation and pain. Crohn's Disease can also be called regional enteritis, ileitis and a form of bowel disease. Named after Dr. Burrill B. Crohn who was the first to describe Crohn's Disease in 1932. Although the exact cause of Crohn’s Disease remains unknown, it can be linkedto environ...
What's Aortic Aneurysm and How Can It Be Treated?
Aortic aneurysm refers to a bulge within the wall of your aorta (the largest artery in your body). Aneurysms can be found anywhere along the length the aorta. However, they are most common in the abdomen. Aneurysms of the aorta can be caused by Atherosclerosisor high blood pressure. An aortic aneurysm, if not addressed promptly can cause serious complications like a Strokeor Heart Attack. Aneurysms of the aorta are q...
All you need to know about cold sores
The sores are also called fever blisters and can occur around the eyes, mouth, or other parts of the body. These blisters are usually caused by the Herpesvirus. They can last from 7-10 days. Although cold sores can't be cured completely, antiviral medication may be used to shorten their duration. It all boils down to: Most people experience cold sores at some point in their lives. The Centers for Disease Control and P...
Cystic Fibrosis: What does it mean?
Cystic Fibrosis is a rare genetic disorder that can affect the digestive and respiratory systems. This mutation is in cystic fibrosis' transmembrane conductance regulate (CFTR). The CFTR gene produces a protein which regulates the movement of water and salt into cells. The body can produce sticky, thick mucus if the CFTR gene mutation is present. This may buildup in the lungs and pancreas as well as other parts of the body. About 30,000 Americansare ...
How to Avoid Liver Disease
The broad term liver disease can be used to refer to any of the conditions and diseases that may affect your liver. The liver, an important organ of the body, is responsible for filtering out toxins and metabolizing nutrients. It also produces bile. If the liver is damaged or becomes diseased it can cause serious health problems. One in 10 people worldwide will experience liver disease at some point in their lives. What's liver disease? A general term for any kind of...
Understanding Heart Attacks
Heart attacks can be a life-threatening medical emergency and affect millions around the globe. Heart attacks occur when one or more coronary arteries become blocked. This can lead to decreased blood flow and oxygenation to the heart muscle. It can lead to chest pain, breathing difficulties, and even death. About 735,000 Americans will suffer a heart attack every year, and one-fourth of those who experience it will eventually die. ...
Ulcerative Colitis: What does it mean?
Ulcerative colitis is a form of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). It affects the colon, large intestine and colon. This condition is characterized by ulcers and inflammation in the colon's innermost lining. UC can lead to abdominal discomfort and pain, along with frequent episodes of bloody and mucus-filled Diarrhea. One million Americans have been diagnosed as having UC. Each year, an estimated 70,000 casesof UC are ...
Tuberculosis: The Causes, Treatments and Remedies
Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that can affect the lungs as well as other areas of the body. Tuberculosis can be spread by coughing or sneezing as well as through close contact. The World Health Organization estimates that TB causes approximately 10 million new cases each year and 1,5 million deaths annually. It can however be treated with proper diagnosis. Tuberculosis: What does it mean? Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria is responsi...
What is Epilepsy? How can we treat it?
About 1%of people worldwide suffer from epilepsy, a neurological condition that can affect their brains. Recurrent Seizuresare a result of abnormal brain electrical activity. People of any age can be affected by epilepsy, even children. Although epilepsy's exact cause is unknown, many people suffer from it. Epilepsy is a condition that causes most people to live normal lives, with minimal disruption. How can Epilepsy be caused? Although the exact cause of epilepsy r...
Erectile Dysfunction: The Causes, Treatments and Natural Remedies
Millions of men around the globe suffer from erectile dysfunction. Erectile dysfunction is the inability to erect or maintain a sexual erection. ED can lead to psychological distress and Anxietyin men as well as Depression. It can also strain the relationships between partners. There are many treatments that can help with ED. Erectile Dysfunction: What does it mean? Erectile dysfunction, according to the National Institutes of Health is when a person i...
Understanding Tooth Decay: Treatments and Prevention
Tooth decay, which is common but preventable, can affect both children and adults. Tooth decay occurs when plaque builds up on teeth due to bacteria. This acid causes enamel to erode. Tooth decay, if left untreated can cause pain and infection as well as eventual tooth loss. Tooth decay is the leading cause of tooth loss. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that nearly half of all children between the ages 5 and 11 have had ...
Atrial Fibrillation: An Overview
Arial fibrillation (or A-fib) is a heart condition that can affect more than 2 million Americans. When the electrical signals from the heart's artria are disrupted, A-fib causes the heart to beat irregularly and sometimes in a rapid pace. A-fib, if left untreated can cause serious conditions such as Strokeand heart failure. Individuals who experience symptoms of Afib should seek immediate medical attention. Atrial Fibrillation: Causes High blood p...
All You Need To Know About Yeast-Infected Infections
Many people experience yeast infections. These infections are usually caused by yeast overgrowth, which is one type of fungus. They can be found on the skin and in the mouth as well as in the vagina. It can be embarrassing and uncomfortable to get yeast infections. Women are more likely to get them than men, with 75%experiencing one or more in their lives. You need to know what yeast infections are, how they can be prevented...
What exactly is Atherosclerosis and how can it be prevented?
Plaque, or fatty deposits buildup in the arteries can cause the condition of atherosclerosis. It can cause serious problems such as Strokeand Heart Attacks. This is one of America's leading causes of death. Lifestyle factors such as poor nutrition, smoking and inactivity can all contribute to the development of atherosclerosis. The arteries narrow due to these factors, which reduce blood flow and increase the chance of stroke and heart disease...
Lyme Disease: What you need to know
Borrelia Burgdorferi is a bacteria that causes Lyme disease. It is transmitted by tick bites. Lyme disease is among the most prevalent tick-borne illnesses in America, accounting for more than 300,000. Lyme disease symptoms include fever, headaches, fatigue and an erythema-migrans skin rash. The infection, if left untreated can lead to severe joint pain and heart issues, as well as neurological problems. Although it is possible to treat the infection with Antibioticseff...
Glaucoma: What's it?
Glaucoma refers to a variety of eye conditions that can cause vision loss. Glaucoma is the number one cause of blindness in the world, with more than 3,000,000 Americanssuffering from it. Glaucoma, also known as "silent theft", is one of the most common causes of blindness worldwide. It usually doesn't manifest until severe vision loss has occurred. Glaucoma's main risk factor is elevated intraocular pressure. This is due to an imbalance in fluid prod...
What are Herpes?
HSV-2 is the viral disease that causes herpes. It is thought to affect 3.7 billion people ( 67%) under 50 years old. 417 million (15-49 year) are also infected. You can spread it by direct contact or through body fluids such as saliva and semen. A wide variety of diseases can be caused by herpes virus, from Cold Soresto severe genital herpes. HSV-1 is the most common type of herpes. HSV-2 is the second. HSV-1 can be spread b...
Huntington's Disease: Understanding and Treatment
Huntington's Disease (HD), a neurodegenerative condition that can be inherited and is rare, affects the central nervous systems. This disorder is characterised by uncontrolled movement of the body (chorea), cognitive decline, and mental issues like Depressionand irritability. HD results from a mutation of the huntingtin gene that causes the abnormal production of a protein. This mutation can lead to severe...
All You Need To Know About Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia, a chronic condition, is characterised by muscle pain and fatigue as well as tenderness around the affected areas. Fibromyalgia is more prevalent in women than it is among men and affects approximately 10 million Americans. Fibromyalgia can cause severe pain and interfere with one's ability to live a full life. Although the cause of Fibromyalgia remains unknown, it may be caused by a ...
All You Need To Know About Bell’s Palsy
Bell's Palsy refers to facial paralysis in which one side cannot be controlled by the other. This is a form of cranial nervepathy, which can be sudden and cause a variety of symptoms such as drooping eyelids, difficulty closing the eyes, difficulties speaking and eating. Bell's palsy can happen at any age but is most common among adults between 16 and 60. The disease affects both men and women equally and affects approximately 40,000 Americanseach ye...
Understanding menopause: Treatments and Causes
The natural phase of a woman’s life, menopause, marks the end her reproductive years. This happens when estrogen and ProgesteroneHormonesstop being produced by the body and the ovaries cease to release eggs. It usually occurs between 45-55 for most women. The average age is 51. Menopause is the end of fertility for women, but it can also cause physical and psychological changes. Menopause can cause hot flashes and mood swings as well as vaginal dryness...
Sickle Cell Anemia. Causes, Treatments and Natural Remedies
Millions of people worldwide are affected by sickle cell anemia, a rare genetic blood disorder. This is due to an abnormal hemoglobin form, the protein that carries oxygen into red blood cells. Red blood cells become sickle-shaped after coming in contact with oxygen due to this abnormality. This can lead to organ damage and pain. People of Middle Eastern, Mediterranean and African descent are most likely to have sickle cell anemia. It affects approximately 100...
What is Tourette Syndrome? How can it be treated?
Tourette syndrome, or Tourette's Syndrome as it is also called, is a neurological condition that causes tics. These are sudden repetitive and non-rhythmic vocalizations or movements. The condition was first identified by Georges Gilles de la Tourette (1885), a French neurologist. People of all backgrounds are affected and it affects 1 out 160 adolescents and children. This is more prevalent in males than it is for females. Tourette Syndrome sufferers can experie...
Multiple Sclerosis: A Comprehensive Guide
Multiple Sclerosis is a progressive, chronic neurological condition that can affect the central nervous system. Multiple sclerosis can lead to mental and physical disability for those affected. Multiple Sclerosis International Federation estimates that MS is affecting more than 2.3 Million people around the world. It all boils down to: MS can be described as an autoimmune disease. This means the immune syst...
What exactly is conjunctivitis and how can it be treated?
The condition of conjunctivitis is also known as pink eye. It's a form of inflammation that affects the thin membrane covering the eyes and the white portion of the eyeball called the conjunctiva. This eye condition is very common, with 6 million Americanssuffering from it each year. Conjunctivitis is most common in children. However, it can be also seen in adults. Conjunctivitis isn't usually serious but can...
Understanding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
ADHD is commonly called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It affects many children and adults worldwide. ADHD is characterised by inability to concentrate on tasks for prolonged periods of time, hyperactivity or both. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States (CDC) have reportedthat approximately 11%children aged 4-17 years are diagnosed with ADHD. ADHD is difficult to diagnose because of the many symptoms that are asso...
Myasthenia Gravis: Understanding
Myasthenia Gravis is a chronic autoimmune neurological disorder. It is characterized as a fluctuating weakness in the voluntary muscles. An antibody-mediated attack of the nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors (nAChRs), at the Neuromuscular Junction, is what causes MG. These receptors transmit signals from nerves to muscles for contraction. MG is a condition that affects approximately 1 in 10,000 people. It's more prevalent among females aged between 15 and 40. Common causes of Myasthen...
Celiac Disease: What are its common causes, treatments, and remedies?
Celiac disease, which affects the digestive tract, is an autoimmune condition. Celiac disease occurs when someone eats gluten (a protein that is found in wheat and barley). Celiac disease occurs when someone eats gluten. Their immune system attacks the small intestine lining and damages it. It can lead to a range of symptoms including fatigue, abdominal pain, Diarrheaand bloating. Celiac disease, if left untreated can cause Malnutritionand Osteoporosisas well a...
Strep Throat: What's it?
The highly contagious bacteria infection of the tonsils and throat called streptococcal is known as Strep throat. This is caused by the group A Streptococcus bacteria. Also known as Streptococcus pseudogenes. Children between 5 and 15 years old are most likely to get strep throat. Strep throat symptoms include a Sore Throatand fever. If untreated, severe complications can result such as rheumatic disease, ear Infectionsand Sinusitis. Common Strep Throat Causes Person-to-pe...
What are Allergies? How can you treat them?
An allergic reaction is an inflammation of the immune system to something which is normally harmless for most people. Although it may cause discomforts such as itching and runny Nose, some people can experience life-threatening reactions. More than 50 million Americans suffer from allergies every year. They are the sixth most common cause of chronic disease in America. Allergy reactions are when the immune system reacts too strongly to ...
Hyperlipidemia: What does it mean?
Hyperlipidemia refers to a state where your bloodstream levels of fats and lipids are excessively high. Although lipids provide energy and are important components of our diet, too many can cause health problems. A poor lifestyle such as a lack of exercise and a unbalanced diet can lead to hyperlipidemia. Hyperlipidemia can also occur due to certain medical conditions or Medications. Hyperlipidemia, if left untreated can lead to ...
What's Sleep Apnea?
Sleep apnea can be a dangerous and life-threatening condition that results in a pause in your breathing while you sleep. This is characterised by short interruptions in breathing that can happen throughout the night. They can be as brief as a few seconds or minutes and last up to 30 times an hour. Millions of people around the world are affected by it, and studiesshow that as high as 26%of males and...
How do you define leukemia?
Leukemia refers to a form of cancer that attacks the bone marrow and blood cells. Leukemia is caused by an abnormally high number of white blood cells. These cells are responsible for protecting the body from infection. These cells can crowd out healthy blood cells, causing Infectionsand other problems. The World Health Organization estimates that 1. 2 million peoplehave had some type of leukemia. It is sixth in the number of deaths from cancer. Leukemia: Commo...
Gout: What Is It and How Do You Treat It?
Gout, a painful form of Arthritis, affects many people all over the globe. Gout is caused when the body's uric acid crystallizes in joints and causes severe pain and swelling. Gout may affect any joint, but it is more common in the big toe. Gout can cause redness, tenderness and swelling as well as sharp pain when the joints are touched or moved. Gout is a debilitating condition that can lead to long-term problems. ...
Acne: What are its symptoms and how can you treat it?
Acne is also known by the names pimples and zits. It's a skin condition that can affect millions around the globe. Acne occurs when the sebaceous glands of the skin produce too much oil, which can lead to inflammation and blocked pores. Acne can occur on the face, neck and chest as well as your back, shoulder, arms, legs, and elsewhere. Acne may be mild, moderate or severe. It can often cause red...
The common, yet often overlooked condition of infertility
Many couples and individuals around the globe are affected by infertility. Because it's often stigmatized and misunderstood, infertility can be hard to discuss. However, it is actually a medical condition that is becoming more common. A person or couple is infertile if they are unable to have a healthy pregnancy following one year without using contraceptives. Although this seems like an easy defi...
How can we treat it?
A neurological disorder, narcolepsy affects the brain’s ability to regulate its sleep-wake cycle. Narcolepsy patients experience excessive sleepiness during the day, which may cause problems in their everyday lives. They may experience hallucinations, cataplexy and sleep paralysis. Up to 250,000 peopleare affected in the United States, and approximately 1 in 20 people around the world with narcolepsy. Narcolepsy: What causes it? It is not kno...
Syphilis: What does it mean?
Syphilis, an infection caused by Treponemapallidum bacteria is a form of Syphilis. Syphilis can spread to any area of the body. It is transmitted through sexual contact and sharing needles. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that has existed for hundreds of years. There have been an increase in cases of Syphilis, especially among those who have had sex (MSM) over the past few years. According to the Centers fo...