Understanding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
ADHD is commonly called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It affects many children and adults worldwide. ADHD is characterised by inability to concentrate on tasks for prolonged periods of time, hyperactivity or both. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States (CDC) have reported that approximately 11% children aged 4-17 years are diagnosed with ADHD.
ADHD is difficult to diagnose because of the many symptoms that are associated. ADHD symptoms can include trouble staying focused, impatience, restlessness and difficulties controlling emotions. This can make it difficult to recognize the symptoms.
ADHD: Common causes
Although the exact cause of ADHD remains unknown, it is believed that there are many factors which may contribute to its development. The factors that contribute to ADHD are genetics, brain development and environment.
- Research suggests that ADHD could be related to genetics. ADHD is more common in children whose parents have been diagnosed.
- Brain development: Research has shown that ADHD patients may have brain areas different from others. This can cause brain differences that can impact how information is processed and lead to impulsivity and difficulty focusing.
- The environment: ADHD can be increased by being exposed to toxic substances such as lead and Alcohol in pregnancy. The risk of the disorder can be increased by trauma, including abuse and Neglect at an early age.
- Habits: Stress, poor diet and lack of sleep can all lead to ADHD.
ADHD Treatments
Although ADHD is not curable, there are many treatments that may help. The most common treatments are medication, lifestyle modifications, therapy and educational intervention.
- ADHD medication: Adderall or Ritalin, stimulant Medications are often used. They increase levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, which are two brain chemicals that control focus and attention.
- Lifestyle changes: ADHD can be reduced by changing unhealthy lifestyle habits like poor nutrition, insufficient exercise and insufficient sleep. A healthy lifestyle, such as regular exercise, eating well, and sleeping enough, can help to manage the symptoms.
- Therapy: People with ADHD can benefit from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and other types of talk therapy to help them manage their thoughts, behaviors and emotions.
- Education Interventions: Students with ADHD can work with teachers or tutors to develop an individual education plan that will help them stay on track in school.
ADHD Experts' and Professionals' Opinions
Professionals and experts agree that children suffering from ADHD need to be diagnosed early and treated immediately. Each person's treatment should be customized as each case is different.
Studies have shown that the best treatment strategies combine lifestyle modifications, medication and therapy. ADHD symptoms can also be managed with medication, according to research .
Experts also agree that ADHD treatment options such as diet changes, supplements and natural remedies are not effective.
Natural Treatments and Strategies for ADHD
ADHD is a condition that cannot be treated. Lifestyle changes are possible to reduce symptoms. These are some ways to reduce ADHD symptoms:
- Sleep well: Try to get 7-9 hours sleep each night.
- Healthy eating: Get plenty of vegetables and fruits. Reduce your intake of processed food and sugar.
- Regular exercise is a great way to reduce stress levels and increase focus.
- You should take breaks during the day.
- Meditation and breathing exercises are two of the best ways to reduce Anxiety and stress.
- Screen time should be limited: ADHD symptoms can become worse if you spend too much time on the computer. Screen time should be limited to no more than 1-2 hours each day.
ADHD affects many people worldwide. There is no cure for ADHD, but there are many treatments that may help. ADHD is best managed early and effectively by intervention. ADHD symptoms can be reduced by lifestyle modifications such as more sleep, a healthier diet and less screen time.
Understanding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder is essential in order to offer the best possible care and support to those who are affected. ADHD sufferers can lead productive and healthy lives with proper treatment and diagnosis.