What exactly is conjunctivitis and how can it be treated?
The condition of conjunctivitis is also known as pink eye. It's a form of inflammation that affects the thin membrane covering the eyes and the white portion of the eyeball called the conjunctiva. This eye condition is very common, with 6 million Americans suffering from it each year. Conjunctivitis is most common in children. However, it can be also seen in adults.
Conjunctivitis isn't usually serious but can cause discomfort, reddening, irritation and blurred vision. Conjunctivitis can be severe for up to a few weeks. It usually goes away on its own, with no treatment. If left untreated it can lead to chronic complications.
The Common Causes Of Conjunctivitis
A viral or bacterial infection is the most frequent cause of conjunctivitis. There are other causes, such as bacterial or viral Infections , such as Allergies to pollen, dust mites and animal dander. Chemical irritants like smoke and chlorine can also cause conjunctivitis. Sometimes, contact lenses or a foreign body can also be responsible.
Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and Streptococcus pneumococcus pneumoniae are the causes of Bacterial Conjunctivitis. Viral conjunctivitis can be caused by viruses like varicella-zoster, Herpes simplex, and adenovirus. Allergens like dust mites and pollen can cause allergic conjunctivitis. Exposure to irritating chemicals can cause chemical conjunctivitis.
There are common treatments for conjunctivitis
The underlying cause of conjunctivitis will determine the treatment. Antibiotics are often prescribed for bacterial conjunctivitis. For severe cases of bacterial conjunctivitis, oral antibiotics may be prescribed. Topical antibiotics can also be used. Antiviral medication may be recommended for viral conjunctivitis. Antihistamines or mast cell stabilizers may be prescribed for allergic conjunctivitis.
Other treatments are possible to relieve conjunctivitis symptoms. Warm compresses are a good option. Also, avoid rubbing your eyes and use artificial tears to soothe them. Studies have suggested that Omega-3 fatty acids might help to reduce the inflammation caused by conjunctivitis.
Considerations of Experts and Professionals on Conjunctivitis
The American Academy of Ophthalmology states that good hygiene is the best method to avoid conjunctivitis. Wash your hands often, avoid touching your eyes and don't share towels or bedding with others. It is crucial to read and follow all instructions regarding cleaning and disinfecting contact lenses.
If you suspect you may have conjunctivitis, the American Optometric Association recommends that you see an optometrist. A qualified optometrist will be able to diagnose and suggest the best treatment. If symptoms don't improve in a matter of days, it is crucial to get medical help.
Natural Remedies Or Tips For Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis can be treated with natural methods, even though there is no treatment. They include:
- To reduce redness and swelling, apply a cold compress several times per day.
- Artificial tears can be used to keep your eyes moisturized.
- Supplements such as vitamin C and omega-3 fatty acid are recommended.
- Use a humidifier in order to maintain the humidity.
- Avoid exposure to allergens and irritants.
These remedies should not be used as a replacement for professional medical attention. These remedies may not be effective if symptoms persist.
Conclusion
Conjunctivitis can be a serious eye problem that affects both adults and children. Although most commonly caused by an infection (bacterial, viral), allergies or exposure to chemicals can also cause conjunctivitis. The underlying cause of conjunctivitis can be treated with antibiotics, Antivirals and antihistamines. The symptoms can also be reduced by natural remedies, such as a cold compress or taking supplements. If symptoms persist after using these natural remedies, you should consult a physician.
Conjunctivitis can cause discomfort and irritation in the eyes. To reduce your risk of developing conjunctivitis, it is essential to maintain good hygiene. Conjunctivitis can be treated by a physician if you suspect you may have it.