What are Herpes?
HSV-2 is the viral disease that causes herpes. It is thought to affect 3.7 billion people ( 67% ) under 50 years old. 417 million (15-49 year) are also infected. You can spread it by direct contact or through body fluids such as saliva and semen. A wide variety of diseases can be caused by herpes virus, from Cold Sores to severe genital herpes.
HSV-1 is the most common type of herpes. HSV-2 is the second. HSV-1 can be spread by mouth-to mouth contact. It is responsible for fever blisters, cold sores, and other symptoms around the lips and mouth. HSV-2, which is most commonly transmitted by sexual contact, is the main cause of genital herpes. Even if there is no obvious sign, both types of herpes may be transmitted.
Herpes: Common Causes
Herpes is most commonly caused by skin-to-skin and bodily fluid contact. These include kissing, sexual contact, oral sex and the sharing of razors and towels. It may also spread to a baby from the mother who is infected during childbirth.
The highly contagious herpes virus can spread even though the person infected does not show any symptoms. It can stay dormant for long periods, so it is possible to pass the virus on without infected people knowing.
Herpes Treatments
Treatment may not be required for mild herpes cases. The infection usually resolves on its own. If the herpes infection causes pain or discomfort, medication may be required. To reduce severity and length of the outbreaks, antiviral medication are usually prescribed. These Medications may include Acyclovir and Valacyclovir .
They work by decreasing the spread of the virus. This helps reduce symptoms. These medications are best if taken within the first 24 hours after an outbreak. However, they can be used to prevent future outbreaks. These medications may also reduce the chance of the virus being passed on to your partner.
Topical creams can be applied to relieve itching or pain in some instances. To reduce pain and discomfort, these creams may contain anti-inflammatory or numbing ingredients. Antiviral medication may be necessary in more serious cases. Antiviral medications should be used for at least two weeks to prove effective. Side effects include nausea, headaches, Diarrhea , and dizziness.
Herpes: Experts' and Professionals' Opinions
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that although herpes cannot be cured, it can be treated with the right treatment. The CDC advises people to speak to their doctor about treatment options and how to minimize the chance of spreading herpes to others.
The American Sexual Health Association (ASHA), recommends that people with herpes be safe in sex, and to use condoms to lower the chance of the virus spreading. The ASHA recommends that you avoid sexual contact with lesions and refrain from engaging in sexual activity during an outbreak. ASHA also recommends that people with herpes be informed by their spouses so they can protect themselves.
Herpes Tips and Natural Remedies
There is no treatment for herpes. However, natural remedies can help reduce symptoms and decrease the duration of the outbreaks. Lysine supplementation has been proven to decrease the number of herpes outbreaks. Cold compresses applied to the area affected can also help reduce itching and pain. Vitamin C-rich foods, like bell peppers and citrus fruits, can boost immunity and fight the disease.
You can also try natural remedies like echinacea which boosts the immune system to fight the virus. Also, chamomile and echinacea are good for reducing inflammation. Probiotics help balance the microbiome of the body and promote overall health.
Conclusion
The highly contagious herpes virus can spread to many people. The virus can be spread by direct contact between infected people or body fluids such as saliva and semen. The severity of herpes depends on how severe it is. Treatment options include topical creams and natural remedies, as well as antiviral medication. There is no treatment for herpes. However, proper care and precautions can help to manage it.
Although herpes can last a lifetime, proper treatment is possible. Talk to your healthcare provider about the available treatment options and how to minimize risk to others. Natural remedies such as cold compresses and vitamin-rich foods and herbal teas can help reduce the severity of symptoms and speed up recovery.