Understanding Pneumonia

Pneumonia can be a severe lung infection and it can impact people of any age. Pneumonia can spread via the air by viruses, bacteria or fungi. You can spread it by touching infected persons saliva, mucus, or any other bodily fluids. The symptoms of pneumonia are fever, fatigue, headaches, difficulty breathing and chest pain.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has determined that pneumonia is the most common cause of death for children younger than five years old. It accounts for nearly one-fifth all of the deaths among this age group. Worldwide, there are approximately 450 million cases annually of pneumonia, which results in over two million deaths.

Pneumonia Common Causes

Bacteria, viruses and bacteria are the most prevalent causes of pneumonia. The most common cause of bacterial pneumonia is bacteria such as Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus Aureus. Viral pneumonia can be caused by three viruses: the influenza virus (RSV), the varicella virus (VZV), and the respiratory syncytialvirus (RSV). Species of Aspergillus and Histoplasma are most commonly responsible for fungal pneumonia.

Pneumonia Common Treatments

The underlying causes of pneumonia will determine the treatment. Usually, Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial pneumonia. Antiviral medication is often prescribed for viral pneumonia. Doctors may suggest fluid replacement and oxygen therapy in some instances. For the treatment of pneumonia, Corticosteroids are not recommended.

There are lifestyle modifications that you can make to help reduce your chance of getting pneumonia. This includes quitting smoking and washing your hands often.

Pneumonia Expert Opinions

Experts are unanimous in their belief that timely diagnosis and proper treatment is essential for avoiding complications related to pneumonia. Research has shown that timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are key to reducing mortality rates. The American Lung Association states that early diagnosis and treatment are important in preventing serious complications such as lung scarring and respiratory failure and death.

If you have symptoms of pneumonia, it is crucial to get medical attention. Experts advise that you seek medical attention immediately if symptoms like fever, fatigue, difficulty breathing or coughing up pus. Pneumonia can cause serious complications such as organ failure, death, and severe fatigue.

Pneumonia Tips and Natural Remedies

While antibiotics are often prescribed for the treatment of pneumonia, natural remedies can be used to reduce complications and relieve symptoms. They include:

• Get plenty of fluids. Fluids thin mucus and make it easier to expectorate.
• Warm salt water is used to gargle - This helps soothe sore throats, and help loosen mucus.
• Get plenty of sleep - It helps your body fight infection and speeds up recovery.
• Use a humidifier: A humidifier is able to humidify the air to make it more comfortable to inhale.
• Healthy eating habits - A balanced diet can boost your immune system and help you heal.

You should also avoid any activities that could cause strain to the lungs such as exercising and smoking. It is also a good idea to avoid contact with sick people.

Conclusion

Pneumonia can be a severe lung infection and it can impact people of any age. Pneumonia can spread via the air by viruses, bacteria or fungi. There are three main causes of pneumonia: bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Treatment depends on what the cause is. To reduce the chance of developing pneumonia complications, it is important to get treatment and a diagnosis early. There are many lifestyle and natural ways to help reduce your risk for developing pneumonia.

Pneumonia is a severe infection and requires immediate treatment. Although antibiotics are the most effective treatment, lifestyle modifications and natural remedies may also be helpful in reducing the chance of getting pneumonia. We can protect our loved ones and ourselves by learning more about the causes and treatment of pneumonia.