Human Papillomavirus Prevention (HPV)
The human papillomavirus (or HPV) is known to cause Cancer s and warts. This is the most commonly transmitted sexually infected virus in America, affecting approximately 79 million people . Although there are many HPV types, only about 1% can cause serious diseases such as Cervical Cancer and genital warts.
What Is HPV? And How Common is It?
HPV, which is a viral infection that spreads from skin to skin contact (mostly during sexual activity), is the cause of HPV. Nearly 80 percent of people who are sexually active will contract HPV in their lifetimes. During childbirth, HPV can be transmitted from mother to baby. If left untreated, the virus can cause warts in the genitals as well as other parts of your body. It is difficult to identify HPV because most people don't show symptoms.
HPV comes in many forms, with some types being more likely to develop certain cancers. HPV 16, 18, and 17 are the most prevalent types. They are associated with a greater risk of developing cervical or anal cancers. Genital warts can also be caused by other types of HPV. These are tiny, fleshy bumps which can form on the vulva or vagina as well as penis, anus and scrotum.
Common HPV Causes
Unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner is the main reason for HPV. Unprotected or multiple partners in sexual relationships are more at risk for contracting HPV. HPV can still be contracted even with protection. Condoms don't provide 100% protection. Condoms may reduce the risk of getting HPV.
Smoking has also been shown to increase the risk of HPV infections. This is because it weakens your immune system, which makes it more difficult for the virus spread. A weak immune system, HIV infection and multiple partners are all risk factors.
HPV Treatment
Treatment for HPV is not necessary in most cases. The virus is usually fought off by the body's immune system on its own. There are treatments that can be used to manage symptoms such as medication to relieve the pain or surgical removal. Sometimes, HPV-related cancer may be treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Progress on HPV
Modern medical research has led to vaccines being developed that protect against HPV. The vaccines can be recommended for young people and children up to 26 years old. They also reduce the chance of developing HPV-related illnesses. Regular screenings are a good way to detect HPV earlier, which makes it much easier to treat.
Experts recommend that you avoid sexual activity, quit smoking and live a healthy life to lower your risk of getting HPV. It is also important to have your HPV tested and inform loved ones if you are diagnosed.
Prevention of HPV
You can prevent HPV infection with certain steps. Here are some of these:
- Safe sex includes using condoms, and restricting the number of partners.
- Get vaccinated for certain HPV types
- Regular screenings are required for HPV.
- Smoking and any other activity that can weaken your immune system should be avoided.
These steps can help people reduce the risk of getting HPV and other related complications. If you are concerned about HPV infection or notice changes in your body, it is important that you consult a doctor.
Conclusion
HPV, a contagious viral disease, can lead to cancer and warts. It is quite common but can be prevented. It is possible to lower the chances of getting HPV infected by practicing safe sex and regular screenings.
HPV-related risks can be reduced by proper prevention and treatment. If you have questions about HPV, it is important that you consult a physician.