How to Prevent Cholera
Cholera can be described as acute gastroenteritis due to the bacteria Vibriocholerae. This is a serious infection which can lead to severe diarrheal and even death. It can even be fatal in its worst form if it is not treated.
Cholera poses a grave public health threat in many areas of the globe, especially in those with limited access to clean drinking water and poor sanitation. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there were more than 1. 3 million cases worldwide of cholera in 2018. This led to over 5,000 deaths.
How can you prevent cholera?
Cholera can be spread via contaminated water and food. Vibrio-cholerae bacteria can be ingested in sewage. This can lead to severe diarrhea and vomiting. Cholera can spread through poor hygiene practices and sanitation. Shellfish, for example, can also be eaten undercooked.
El Tor and classical cholera are the two main types. Classical Cholera is the most severe type of the disease. It is caused by Vibriocholerae O1 seogroup. El Tor cholera can be caused by Vibrio Cholerae O139. Although less common than classic cholera it can still lead to serious illnesses.
How is Cholera treated?
Cholera is usually treated with oral rehydration therapy. This helps to replace fluids and electrolytes. Although they may not be necessary, antibiotics can sometimes be used to reduce symptoms. Injectable fluids are sometimes required for severely ill patients.
Access to treatment can be difficult in areas with cholera epidemics, which leads to higher death rates. Travellers to areas where there is cholera may need vaccination. There are two types of vaccines: single-dose or double-dose.
Cholera Treatment and Prevention: Recent Advances
Cholera incidence has declined in several parts of the globe due to recent advances in treatment and diagnosis. The disease has been reduced by better access to water and sanitation, as well as education on proper food storage and preparation.
Researchers have also developed vaccines and treatments that can help reduce the impact of cholera epidemics in areas with high levels. A new vaccine, developed by the International Vaccine Institute, has been proven to prevent cholera among high-risk groups. Recent research also suggests that new antibiotics may prove to be useful in the treatment of cholera.
Is Cholera Preventable?
Cholera can be avoided by combining a variety of measures, such as improved water access, sanitation and hygiene, In areas with cholera epidemics, vaccination is an essential tool to prevent the spread. These are steps that you can take in order to lower your chances of getting cholera.
- Only drink safe, clean water
- Before you eat or prepare food, wash your hands.
- Take care to cook seafood.
- Food should be kept at room temperature.
- Maintain good hygiene.
- Do not come in contact with people suffering from cholera.
- If you are traveling to areas where cholera can be common, get vaccinated.
Cholera is a potentially deadly disease. It can be avoided by improving access to water, sanitation and hygiene, as well as vaccination. These simple steps will help you and your family protect themselves from this deadly disease.