How to Prevent Malaria. Tips on How To Keep Yourself and Your Family Safe.
The spread of parasites through infected mosquitoes is what causes malaria, a deadly disease that can threaten the lives of people. With an estimated 21 9,000,000 cases and 435,000 deaths, it is one of world's most serious public health problems. Most malaria cases are found in subtropical and tropical regions. This includes parts of Africa and South America. Malaria can be found regularly in some parts of the country, where it is considered endemic.
Plasmodium falciparum is one of four types of malaria. Plasmodium virex, Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium malax are the others. The bites of Anopheles mosquitoes transmit these parasites to people. Once the parasites have entered the bloodstream, they travel to the liver where they multiply and spread throughout the body. Malaria symptoms include headaches, fever, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting and fatigue.
Malaria Treatment
Treatment of malaria is dependent on how severe the condition is and what type of parasite it is. Mild cases can be treated with antimalarial drugs such as chloroquine, quinine, mefloquine, doxycycline, artesunate, and atovaquone/proguanil. Severe cases may require hospitalization and treatment with intravenous fluids and medications such as artemether/lumefantrine or quinidine.
Prevention of Malaria
Avoiding being bitten is the best way to protect yourself from malaria. You can prevent malaria by wearing insect repellants and protective clothing. You should also sleep with insecticide-treated nets. You can also prevent malaria by regularly testing your body and getting prompt treatment when it's detected. Although vaccines are in development at the moment, they are not yet available.
Malaria Prevention: Recent Advances
The science of malaria has been studied extensively and new treatments have been developed. Clinical trials have begun and scientists have already identified potential vaccine targets. Also, research is underway to improve insecticides and repellents as well as drug treatments.
How to prevent malaria
- Apply DEET insect repellent to exposed skin.
- Outdoors, wear long sleeves, long pants and hats
- Do not go outside during peak hours of mosquito activity (dusk-to-dawn).
- You can sleep under bed nets that have been treated with insecticides.
- Before, during and after you travel to places where malaria is prevalent, take antimalarial medication.
- Make sure you are up-to-date with all recommended screenings and tests.
Although malaria is life-threatening and can be fatal, it can be prevented. You can protect yourself and your loved ones from this deadly disease by following these tips. The fight against malaria will continue to progress with continued research and advances in treatment and prevention.
Malaria is an extremely serious, potentially fatal disease that strikes millions every year around the globe. There are ways to lower the chance of getting the disease. Individuals can prevent themselves from being infected by using mosquito repellent and protecting their family members with protective clothing and bed nets that have been treated with insecticides. There is hope that this disease will be eradicated in the future thanks to ongoing research .