All You Need To Know About Cervical Cancer
A type of cancer called cervical cancer affects the cervix or lower portion of the uterus. This is the most prevalent type of cancer for women in the world, accounting for 570,000 cases of new cases alone in 2018. With an estimated 311,000 women dying from cervical cancer, it is one of the most common causes of death.
How can Cervical Cancer be prevented?
Certain types of human Hpv (human papillomavirus) can cause cervical cancer. HPV can be spread by sexual contact. HPV may cause cell changes that can result in cervical cancer. Smoking, multiple partners in sex, weak immune systems, prolonged use of oral contraceptives, and having been a smoker for over five years are all risk factors.
What is the treatment for cervical cancer?
Radiation therapy, chemotherapy or surgery are all options for treating cervical cancer. The most common treatment is surgery to remove cancerous tissues from the cervical cavity. Radiation therapy is a treatment that uses high-energy, X-rays in order to destroy cancer cells. The use of drugs to destroy cancer cells is what chemotherapy does. Treatment options will vary depending on how advanced the disease is and what the patient's general health is.
New Advances in Cervical Cancer Treatment
Many women can now be treated for cervical cancer thanks to recent advances. Sometimes doctors can remove cancerous tissue using only surgery. Minimally-invasive surgery is also known and can reduce side effects. Advanced cervical cancer may also be treated with newer medications such as bevacizumab or cetuximab.
Can Cervical Cancer Be Prevented?
Cervical cancer can be prevented. Get vaccinated against HPV to protect your cervical health. All girls and boys between 11-12 years old should get the HPV vaccine. Regular Pap smears, HPV testing, and regular Pap smears can identify precancerous cells in the cervix, which allows for prompt treatment. You can also reduce your risk by quitting, using condoms, and limiting the number of sexual partners.
Conclusion
Cervical cancer can be life-threatening and is very serious. It is possible to prevent it. Women can reduce the risk of getting cervical cancer by getting the HPV vaccine and avoiding dangerous behaviors. Many women are able to beat this disease with modern treatment and early detection.