Drug References
What exactly is Amphetamine, and how can it be used?
Amphetamine, a stimulant drug, has been in use for many decades. Amphetamine is known also by the brand name Adderalland its generic name dextroamphetamine. The brain uses amphetamine to improve alertness, decrease fatigue and increase concentration. Amphetamine can be used for the treatment of narcolepsy and ADHD as well as obesity. Due to its popularity as a recreational drug, amphetamine is often in the news. Th...
Spironolactone: What's it good for?
Spironolactone (also known as Aldactone) is a potassium sparing diuretic or "water pill" that's used to treat high blood sugar, congestive cardiac failure and other conditions. Off-label, it can also be used to treat acne, excessive hair growth (in women), and female pattern blindness. Spironolactone's Uses Spironolactone is a medication that has been used to manage Hypertensionsince the 1960s. Spironolactone is sometimes prescribed with additional medicatio...
Duloxetine: A Review of its Uses and Benefits
Duloxetine is also known as Cymbaltaor Yentreve and it's an antidepressant drug used for Anxietyand Depression. It belongs to a class of medications called serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). SNRIs block the brain's reuptakes of serotonin (and norepinephrine) which are thought to play a role in mood regulation. Duloxetine's Uses Duloxetine is approved to treat major depression, gen...
Memantine: An Overview
Memantine (also known as Namenda) is prescribed for moderate-to severe Alzheimer's. Memantine works by blocking some brain receptors and decreasing their activity. It also helps to lower the levels of glutamate in the brain. This chemical can cause nerve cell damage and may slow the development of Alzheimer's. Memantine is approved in the USA for treatment of dementia since 2003. What uses can Memantine be used for? Memantine can be used to treat mi...
Gliclazide: What are its uses?
Gliclazide, an oral anti-diabetic drug used for type 2 diabetes treatment, is called Gliclazide. Gliclazide belongs to the sulfonylureas class and increases Insulin levels in the body. Gliclazide, also called Diamicron and Glidiab among others, is known by many other names, including Glizid. ...
Hydrochlorothiazide: What does it mean?
The thiazide diuretic hydrochlorothiazide (also known as HCTZ, or hydrodiuril) is a thiazide diuretic which helps to reduce fluid levels in the body. Hydrochlorothiazide is used commonly to reduce fluid retention, high blood pressure and swelling. The body's salt-water ratio is decreased, which reduces blood volume and lowers blood pressure. Uses for Hydrochlorothiazide The effectiveness of hydrochlorothiazid...
Here's what you need to know about antifungals
The medications known as antifungals can be used to treat fungal infection. This can include superficial conditions like athlete's feet and ringworm as well as more severe systemic infections such as candidiasis or cryptococcal menningitis. These medications kill or slow down the growth of fungi. You can use them either topically or as an oral medication. Some may also be administered directly to the area...
What's Desvenlafaxine?
Desvenlafaxine, also known by its brand name Pristiq, is an antidepressant medication belonging to the class of drugs known as serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). This medication is prescribed to treat major depressive disorder (MDD), in adults. It works by increasing levels of serotonin (a chemical that affects mood) in the brain. Desvenlafaxine uses Desvenlafaxine, which has been extensiv...
What's Olanzapine?
Olanzapine can be used to treat schizophrenia, major Depression disorder, and bipolar disorder. You may also know it as Symbyax and Zyprexa. Olanzapine blocks certain brain receptors and is effective for treating psychotic symptoms like delusions and hallucinations. ...
Metformin: A Comprehensive Overview
Metformin, a medication used to treat type 2, is also known for its potential benefits in other areas of health. Metformin is known as Glucophage (generic name), and under various brand names like Fortametand Glumetza. Metformin is effective at lowering blood sugar levels and reducing body fat. It also improves cholesterol. Metformin: What's it? Metformin, an oral medication belongi...
Oxaliplatin: A Comprehensive Guide
Oxaliplatin, a chemotherapy drug that is used to treat some types of cancer, can be found in the form of Oxaliplatin. Eloxatin is the brand name for Oxaliplatin. The drug acts by inhibiting the growth and spread of cancer cells. Oxaliplatin can be used to treat stomach, colorectal and pancreatic cancers. What's Oxaliplatin? Oxaliplatin, an anti-cancer drug belongs to the platinum-based chemotherapy agents class. The U.S Food and Drug Administration approve...
Antiemetics: Side effects, uses, and natural alternatives
Antiemetic medications are used to relieve nausea and vomiting. This class of medications is sometimes called anti-nausea and anti-emetic drugs. These drugs can either be prescribed by doctors, or they may also be purchased over the counter. You can find them in liquids as well as capsules and tablets. Which Health Conditions can be treated with Antiemetics Antemetics are used commonly to manage morning sickness or motion sickness in pregnanc...
Cephalexin: Side effects, benefits, uses, and expert opinions
Cephalexin, an Antibioticbelongs to the cephalosporins group. Cephalexin is used for treating a variety of bacterial infections such as skin, respiratory, and tract infections. Cephalexin can also be known as Cefalexin and Keflex. It all boils down to: Cephalexin, an antibiotic used to treat bacteria-related infections. Cephalexin is an antibiotic that is part of the cephalosporin family. It's often used to treat various bacterial infections like skin ...
What's Prochlorperazine?
The medication prochlorperazine (also known as chlorpromazine, CPZ) is used to relieve nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. Sometimes, it is prescribed for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. You can get it in tablet or injection forms. It's usually consumed orally. You can also use it to stop Motion Sickness. Prochlorperazine uses The symptoms of vertigo and dizziness that can be caused by inner ear disorders such as ringing in the ears...
What exactly is Nateglinide, you ask?
Nateglinide, a prescription medication that is used to lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetics, can be purchased over the counter. Meglitinides are a group of medications that stimulate the release Insulinfrom the pancreas following meals. Nateglinide can be used together with exercise and diet to control blood sugar. You can also buy it under the brands Starlix or Glinate. Nateglinide uses Nateglinide can be used to reduce blood sugar to help treat type 2 diabetes. The p...
What's Pravastatin?
Pravastatin, a medication to lower cholesterol, is prescribed for people who have certain conditions. Pravastatin is also available in an oral tablet form. Pravastatin is commonly prescribed for high cholesterol. It belongs to the statins class, drugs that reduce harmful cholesterol. ...
Salbutamol: What does it do?
Salbutamol (also known as Albuterol) is used to treat breathing problems and asthma. This medication is known as a bronchodilator. It opens up the airways to allow people to breath easier. Salbutamol can be taken in inhalers or pill form, so it is easy to use, whatever your needs. You can also buy it over-the counter in certain countries. This provides quick relief for people with breathing problems. ...
Hydroxychloroquine: A Comprehensive Overview
Plaquenil is the brand name for Hydroxychloroquine. It's used to treat autoimmune diseases and inflammation, as well as malaria. Hydroxychloroquine was developed for the first time in 1940. It has been widely used to treat a variety of conditions, especially those that impact the immune system. Most commonly, hydroxychloroquine can be used to treat rheumatoid, lupus and other inflammation conditions. Hydroxychloroquine can be used to ...
Understanding Anticoagulants
Anticoagulants prevent blood clots from forming. These medications are often referred to as blood thinners. They can be prescribed for conditions like stroke, pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis. Anticoagulants are used to decrease the chance of clotting occurring in patients who have had clotting events. Which Health Conditions Can Be Treated With Anticoagulants The majority of anticoagulants are used for conditions where there ...
All You Need To Know About Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen (a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication, NSAID), is a commonly-used NSAID that can be used to relieve pain, fever, and inflammation. You may also know it by the brand names Advil, Motrin and Nurofen. Ibuprofen blocks the release of Hormoneswhich cause inflammation and pain in the body. Ibuprofen: What is it used for? Ibuprofen can be used to treat mild-to-moderate pain associated with headaches, pain from muscle aches and cramps, as well as t...
What's Trazodone?
Trazodone (also known as Desyrel) is an antidepressant drug used for major depressive disorder. This medication belongs to the class of drugs called serotonin modificators. They work by altering brain levels of serotonin. Trazodone can be prescribed for Anxietyand insomnia, as well as other disorders. Trazodone uses Although mainly used for Depressiontreatment, trazodone has also been shown to be effec...
Imipramine: A Review of the Antidepressant
Imipramine (tricyclic antidepressant) is used to treat Anxietyand Depression. You can also buy it under the brands Tofranil, Tofranil PM, Janimine and Melipramin. Imipramine increases brain levels of dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. This helps improve mood and decrease depression symptoms. How is Imipramine used? Imipramine is approved to treat major depression, panic disorder and chronic pain. It...
What is Immunosuppressive Therapy and how can they help with health conditions?
The immune suppressive drugs are medications that reduce the activity of the immune system and help decrease inflammation. You can use these drugs to treat many health conditions including Crohn's disease and organ transplantation. Modern medicine has made immunosuppressives an integral part of its treatment. They are used to treat many conditions. How does it work? These medications are known as immunosuppressives and are used to supp...
What is Valproic Acid?
Divalproex sodium is also called Valproic Acid . It's a medicine that can be used to treat a variety of medical conditions. This anticonvulsant works by decreasing brain abnormalities. It's commonly prescribed to treat migraine headaches, Epilepsy and bipolar disorder. Other disorders like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism may also be treated with valproic acid off-label. ...
Chlorpheniramine: Understanding Side Effects and Benefits
The medication chlorpheniramine can be used to relieve symptoms such as hay fever and allergies. The Antihistaminesclass includes chlorpheniramine. These drugs work by blocking the release of histamine from the body in an allergic reaction. Chlorpheniramine can also be marketed as Chlor-Trimeton. It is available both in over-the counter (OTC), and prescription forms. The most common use of chlorpheniramine to treat allergies is for allergic rhinitis a...
How is Aspirin used? Side effects, benefits, and expert opinions
Acetylsalicylic Acid, or aspirin, is an over-the counter medication that can be used to reduce fever, pain, inflammation, and other symptoms. Salicylic acid is the main ingredient in Aspirin, originally extracted from Willow bark back in 1800. There are many options for aspirin, such as tablets, capsules and liquids. It is also readily available generically. It has been extensively studied, and it is widely considered one of the best medi...
Phenytoin: Overview, Side Effects, Benefits, and Uses
Phenytoin, an anti-seizure drug used for Epilepsytreatment, is also known as Dilantin. Dilantin is the brand name for Phenytoin. Phenytoin reduces seizures-inducing abnormal brain electrical activity. As part of an anticonvulsant treatment, phenytoin is often prescribed with another medication. It all boils down to: Phenytoin (an anti-epileptic medication) is used to treat epilepsy. The drug works by decreasing the...
What Is Lidocaine?
Lidocaine, also known as xylocaine, lignocaine, or 2-(diethylamino)-N-2,6-dimethylacetanilide, is a local anesthetic used to numb the area in which it's applied. Lidocaine is used most often in minor surgery, injections and burn treatment. Lidocaine blocks nerve signals that transmit pain to the brain. Lidocaine can also be used to treat irregular heartbeats or arrhythmias. Uses of Lidocaine Lidocaine can be used to anesthe...
Understanding Antipsychotics
The class of medications known as antipsychotics (also called neuroleptics and major Tranquilizers) is used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or other mental disorders. The brain's receptors for dopamine are blocked by antipsychotics. This neurotransmitter is responsible for controlling mood, thoughts, and behavior. They can also be used to decrease aggression, Anxiety, delusions and hallucinations as well as improve overall functioning. Which Health Conditions Can Be Treat...
What exactly is Glimepiride, and how can it help you?
Glimepiride (also known as Amaryl) is an oral medicine for diabetes that controls blood sugar. Glimepiride is prescribed to treat type 2, which means that the body doesn't produce enough Insulin, or uses insulin inefficiently. Glimepiride stimulates the pancreas, which produces more insulin. This in turn aids the body in better utilizing glucose. The uses of Glimepiride Glimepiride is effective at controlling blood sugar and helping peo...
Gabapentin: What are its uses?
Gabapentin is also known as Neurontin. It's a medication that can be used to treat various forms of seizures and neuralgia. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication that reduces nerve-related pain such as diabetes, shingles or spinal cord injury. Gabapentin is also used in treating bipolar disorder and Epilepsy. Gabapentin's Uses Gabapentin can be used to treat many conditions including epilepsy and neuropathic pain. It has been shown to be effective in decreasin...
What exactly is Ethinyl Estradiol and how does it work?
Ethinyl estradiol is a Syntheticversion of naturally occurring hormone estradiol. This is used to make hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control patches and pills, as well other treatments like hormone replacement therapy (HRT). EE can also be known as FemHRT or Ortho-Novum. EE can be considered an estrogenic substance, which means it is similar to natural estrogens. It acts by binding to specific recepto...
Ramipril Side Effects: Benefits, Uses, and What it is
Ramipril can be used to lower blood pressure, congestive heart disease, stroke and heart attack risk. Altace is the brand name for this medicine. Ramipril belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which work by blocking the action of a chemical in the body that causes blood vessels to constrict. It all boils down to: Ramipril, an ACE inhibitor, is used for high blood pressure and con...
Dexamethasone: What does it do?
The synthetic corticosteroid Dexamethasonecan be used for many conditions such as allergies, asthma, joint pain, skin problems, and certain types of cancer. You may also know it by the brand names Decadron or Dexone. This powerful anti-inflammatory medicine works by suppressing your immune system. Dexamethasone's Uses Clinically, Dexamethasone is effective for treating many conditions. Dexamethasone can be used to reduce the inflammation of allergies, asthma and arthritis. It a...
What exactly is Ranitidine?
Ranitidine is also known as Zantac and is used to lower stomach acid. Ranitidine is part of a group of drugs called H2 blockers. These drugs work by blocking histamine's action on stomach cells that make acid. Ranitidine can be used to treat Ulcersas well as gastroesophageal acid reflux disease (GERD). Ranitidine can be used to treat or prevent heartburn caused by certain foods and drinks. Ranitidine uses Ranitidine was found effective in the treat...
Cold Cures: The Truth About Common Cold Treatment
One of the most prevalent illnesses worldwide is the cold. This is usually caused by viruses and occurs during winter. Common signs include runny nose and sneezing. A cold usually disappears within one week if you get adequate nutrition and rest. There are several treatments that can be used to relieve the symptoms of colds. What are Cold Cures? The treatment of cold symptoms is called cold cures. There ar...
What is Lamivudine? And What are its Uses?
Lamivudine (3TC), an antiviral medication, is used to treat HIV infection. You can also use it to treat chronic Hepatitis B virus infection (HBV), in children and adults over 2 years old. Lamivudine can be purchased under both the brands Epivir and Combivir as well as generically. This drug belongs to a group of drugs called nucleoside reverse transcriptionase inhibitors, (NRTIs). Lamivudine's Uses Lamivudine is approved to be used in children and adults with H...
Tiotropium: An Overview
Tiotropium belongs to the anticholinergic class. This medication is used for chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The drug relaxes the airways of your lungs and makes it easier for you to inhale. Tiotropium can be purchased under the name Spiriva and it is also generically available. How is Tiotropium used? Tiotropium can be used to treat COPD long term. The drug works by ...
Glipizide: What is it and what are its uses?
Glipizide, an anti-diabetic drug that falls under the sulfonylureas class of drugs is a member. Glipizide is used commonly to treat type 2, which results in higher blood glucose levels. Glipizide stimulates the pancreas, which produces more Insulin. This helps to lower blood sugar. Other names include GlucotrolXL and Glucatrol. Glipizide's Uses Glipizide can be prescribed for people suffering from type 2 diabetes. Glipizid...
What's Progesterone?
The steroid hormone progesterone plays an important role during pregnancy and the menstrual cycle. Progesterone is produced mostly in the ovaries but it can also be found in the placenta and adrenal glands during pregnancy. Progesterone can also be known as Crinone or Endometrin. ...
All You Need To Know About Esomeprazole
Esomeprazole (also known as Nexium) is a proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) drug that's used to treat gastroesophageal and reflux diseases (GERD), stomach Ulcersand duodenal ulcers and erosive esophagitis. Esomeprazole is prescribed for the treatment of stomach ulcers due to infection by Helicobacter pylori bacteria. It can also be used in conjunction with long-term nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) to lower the chance of developing gastric canc...
How do Hormones work?
The endocrine systems produces hormones, which are chemical messengers that regulate many processes within the body. Hormones act as a network of communication between cells, tissues and organs, helping to preserve homeostasis. Many bodily functions, including growth, mood, reproduction, sexual development and metabolism, are affected by hormones. Most hormones include Adrenaline, cortisol and estrogen. Which Health Conditions Can Be Tre...
Clopidogrel: A Comprehensive Guide
Clopidogrel (also known as Plavix) is used to prevent and treat blood clots. This medication belongs to the antiplatelet agent class. They prevent platelets from sticking together, forming clots. Clopidogrel can be prescribed following a stroke or heart attack to lower the chance of future events. Clopidogrel is widely approved and has been extensively studied. Clopidogrel is well tolerated and has few side effects. It can ...
Terazosin: What's it good for?
Terazosin (also known as Hytrin) is used to treat Hypertension(high blood pressure) and benign prostate hyperplasia. This alpha-blocker works by relaxing your muscles and prostate walls, which allows them to expand and reduce pressure in your arteries. It lowers blood pressure and makes it easier for the heart to circulate blood throughout your body. Terazosin is widely recognized as an effective treatment of hypertension and BPH. It has been extensively studied. It can reduce blood ...
Terbinafine: What does it do?
Terbinafine is also known as Lamisiland an antifungal medicine that treats fungal infections. The drug works by inhibiting the growth of fungal infections. You can either take the drug orally or apply it topically to your tissue. You can buy it over-the-counter or with a prescription. Terbinafine uses Terbinafine has been shown to be effective against a wide range of fungal infections including jock itch and nail fungus. Some yeast infe...
What's Testosterone?
The primary male sexual hormone is testosterone. Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone. It also helps develop secondary sexual traits in men like facial hair and a deeper voice. A man's reproductive health is dependent on testosterone. It plays a key role in the production of sperm, libido and fertility. It can also be supplemented or injected. You can also find it in creams, gels and patches. ...
What exactly is Dapagliflozin, you ask?
Dapagliflozin is also known as Farxiga or Xigduo XR and it's commonly prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes. This drug belongs to the class of sodium-glucose-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2), which prevent glucose from being reabsorbed by the kidneys. The urine is then excreted as normal. Dapagliflozin uses Dapagliflozin's primary purpose is to lower blood glucose levels, which helps to manage ...
Tizanidine: What is it?
Tizanidine, a prescription drug used to manage muscle spasms or pain, is available. Tizanidine is a centrally acting skeletal muscular relaxant, which works by blocking nerve impulses to cause muscles contractions. You can find it under the brands Sirdalud and Zanaflex. You can find it in combinations products like Zyflamend. Tizanidine uses Tizanidine can be used to treat muscle sp...
Insulin is the hormone that keeps blood sugar levels in check
The pancreas naturally produces insulin. Insulin regulates blood sugar and prevents them from getting too high or low. Insulin can also be called somatostatin (somatotropin), insulin-like growth factors-I (IGF-1), or insulin. Insulin is essential for maintaining good health and fighting disease. Insulin is necessary for metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins as well as fats. It helps promote...
Muscle relaxants: What Are They? How do They Work?
These drugs can be used to ease pain and increase flexibility. These drugs can be used to treat many conditions including muscle spasms and neck or back pain as well as fibromyalgia. Muscle relaxants block nerve signals which cause muscles to contract. This allows them to be more relaxed and less painful. They may be used to reduce inflammation or improve blood flow in the area. Which health conditions can be treated with muscle relaxants? Many condition...
Hydrocodone: What does it do?
The opioid Analgesic hydrocodone (also known as dihydrocodeinone or hydromorphone) is used to manage moderate to severe pain. Hydrocodone is often used in conjunction with non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or Acetaminophen to relieve mild to moderate pain. For a stronger effect, it is often combined with other medications, like Ibuprofen and Aspirin . One of the most commonly prescribed o...
Citalopram: What is it and what are its uses?
Citalopram, an antidepressant medication in the class selective serotonin reuptake inhibiters (SSRIs), is a drug that can be used to treat Depression . Celexa is the brand name for Citalopram. Citalopram can be used to manage depression and Anxiety . Citalopram works by increasing serotonin levels, which is a neurotransmitter responsible for controlling mood, sleep and appetite. ...
The Uses of Amitriptyline, Side Effects, and Expert Opinions
Tricyclic Antidepressants(TCAs) are used for the treatment of clinical Depression. Amitriptyline was introduced for the first time in 1960 and since then has been used to treat a variety of mental conditions including nerve pain and Anxiety. You may also know it by the brand names Elaviland Endep. It all boils down to: Amitriptyline, an antidepressant medication that dates back to before the advent of tricyclic antidepressants (tricyclic antidepressan...
Clobetasol: What does it do?
Clobetasol (also known as Clobetasol Propionate) is a topical corticosteroid that can be used to treat a variety of skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis. Clobetasol is available in creams, foams, and ointments as Synthetic steroids. Clobetasol, one of the strongest topical steroids on the market is often prescribed after other treatment fails to work. ...
What's Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate?
Kayexalate or Kionex are two names for sodium polystyrene sulfurate. It is used to lower blood potassium levels. The medication works by increasing sodium levels in the intestinal, which binds excess potassium to the bloodstream and stops it being absorbed into the body. You can buy it in suspension, powder and granule forms. Uses for Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Hyperkalemia is a condition in which ther...
Isosorbide: What does it do?
Isosorbide can be used to relieve chest pain and other conditions related to the heart. Sometimes, it is called 'isosorbide mononitrate’ or simply 'IMN. It is part of the nitrates family. It is used to decrease the workload and blood pressure of the heart, improve oxygen supply efficiency to the heart, and to lower the heart's workload. There are three types of isosorbide available: sublingual tablets (oral), injectable and oral. For immediate pain relief from angina and chest pain, t...
Azathioprine: A closer look at this immunosuppressant drug
Azathioprine, an immunosuppressant medication used for a variety of conditions such as autoimmune disease and transplants, is a drug that can be used to treat many medical conditions. You may also know it by the brand names Azasan and Azasan. Azathioprine reduces the immune system's activity and prevents it from attacking healthy tissues in the body. Where is Azathioprine used? Azathioprine is effective for treating many autoimmune conditions, such as Crohn's, rheumatoid, multip...
The Uses of Sucralfate, the Benefits and Side Effects. Expert Opinion
Sucralfate is also called Sulcrafte or Carafateand Sucramal. It's used to treat Ulcersin the stomach. Sucralfate is available as a tablet, suspension or injectable form. The protective coating forms over the area to prevent damage by stomach acids, enzymes, and bile sodiums. This is used to prevent ulcer recurrence. It all boils down to: Sucralfate, an oral medication used to treat and prevent recurrence of peptic ulcers is called. The st...
What's Ondansetron?
Ondansetron is also known as Zofran or Ondaz. It's used to treat nausea caused by radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. This antiemetic drug works by blocking the brain's serotonin receptors, which reduces nausea and vomiting. These symptoms have been treated and prevented with Ondansetron for many years. ...
What's Propranolol?
Propranolol can be used for high blood pressure, headaches and heart problems, such as heart failure and tremors. You may also know it by the brand names Inderalor Avlocardyl. Beta Blockersare drugs that work by blocking certain Hormonesfrom the body, such as Propranolol. This causes increased heart beat and blood pressure. Propranolol's uses Researchhas shown Propranolol is effective in treating a variety of medical conditions. High blood pressureHeart failureTremorsMigrain...
What's Simvastatin?
Simvastatin, a prescription drug used to reduce cholesterol and blood triglyceride. Simvastatin is part of a class known as HMG–CoA reductase inhibits or "statins". These medications work by blocking the enzyme responsible for cholesterol production in the liver. Simvastatin, also known as Zocor, is sold in tablet form. It is available in five mg, 10 mg, 20mg and 40mg tablets, respectively. Simvastatin...
Glyburide: What's it good for?
Glyburide is also known as Glibenclamide and it's an oral treatment for type 2 diabetes. Glyburide belongs to the sulfonylureas class. It stimulates the pancreas, causing it to release more Insulinto regulate blood sugar. Studieshave shown that glyburide is effective at controlling type 2 diabetes blood sugar levels. Recent researchshowed that glyburide treatment twice daily over three months can improve blood sugar control. A second studyshowed that glyburide for 6 weeks dai...
Baclofen: What does it do?
Baclofen, a medicine that can be used to manage muscle spasms and stiffness caused by neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, or other neurologic disorders, is commonly prescribed. You may also know it by the brand names Lioresal and Gablofen. Baclofen can be taken orally as a tablet, but also injected into the spine. ...
What is Cytotoxics?
The treatment of cancer and other serious conditions is possible with Cytotoxics. Cytotoxics, which are strong medications, target quickly growing cells within the body such as those that cause cancer. These medications can be used for other conditions such as autoimmune disorders, which attack healthy cells. Cytotoxics target and destroy rapidly-dividing cells such as cancer cells. They can be used to slow down cancer cell growth in certain cases. People with some types of cancer can...
Bupropion: What's it good for?
Bupropion (also known by the brand names Zyban and Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant that's used to treat Depressionand seasonal affective disorder. It belongs to a class of medications known as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRI) that work by increasing the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. People often use bupropion to quit smoking. What Bupropion is Used For The FDA has approved bupropion for treatment of major depression and seasona...
What exactly is Azithromycin?
Azithromycin, an Antibioticused to treat many bacterial infections is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs. You may also know it by the brand names Zithromax Zmax or AzaSite. This antibiotic belongs to the macrolide class, which prevents bacteria from making proteins that are necessary for survival. Azithromycin is used in the following ways: Azithromycin can be used to treat many bacteria...
Losartan: What is it?
Losartan, an angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB), medication is used to lower blood pressure in people over six years of age. The brand name is Cozaar. Losartan blocks the actions of chemicals that can narrow blood vessels. This helps maintain a healthy blood pressure. Losartan uses Losartan, a medication approved to treat Hypertensionor high blood pressure is Losartan. This drug is used to lower the chance of stroke for people who have high blood pressure. It also pro...
Metoprolol: An Overview
Metoprolol can be used to lower blood pressure and angina as well as other conditions. Metoprolol is part of the beta blocker class, medications that are used to reduce heart beat and blood pressure. Metoprolol is also used to treat Anxiety, tremors and migraines. You can buy it in immediate-release or extended-release tablet form, usually under the brands Lopressorand Toprol XL. What are the Uses of Metoprolol Metoprol...
How to Use Tamoxifen
Tamoxifen, a prescription medication used to prevent and treat certain forms of breast cancer is Tamoxifen. Tamoxifen is also called Nolvadex (also Soltamox), Tamofen and Tamone). Tamoxifen, a selective estrogen receptor modator (SERM), works by blocking estrogen's effects in the body. Tamoxifen is used in the prevention of breast cancer recurrence following surgery and to lower the likelihood of the development of breast cancer among wome...
Venlafaxine Side Effects: Benefits, Uses and Understanding
It is used commonly to manage Anxietyand depression. It belongs to the class of drugs known as serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). The brain produces certain chemicals that increase mood, anxiety and can be used to improve it. It is commonly known as Effexor but it can also be found in generic form. For its benefits and uses, Venlafaxineis extensively studied. These studiesshow that the drug works well in managing major depressio...
Amoxicillin: What are its uses?
Amoxicillin, an Antibioticused to treat many bacterial infections is one of the most commonly prescribed medications. Amoxicillin belongs to the Penicillinclass of Antibioticsand it is often marketed under the brands Amoxil Moxatag or Trimox. Amoxicillin inhibits the growth and spread of bacteria. Commonly, it is prescribed to treat respiratory infections, skin infections and urinary tract infections. It can be used ...
Vancomycin is a powerful antibiotic
Vancomycinis also known as Lyphocin, Vancocin or Vancoled. It's a strong antibiotic that can be used to treat bacteria-related infections. This antibiotic is used for treating bacterial infections in the skin, joints and bones, as well serious blood infections. It is very effective against most types of bacteria but has very limited activity against some types of Gram-negative bacteria. Vancomycin should be used as a last-resort antibiotic when...
How does Sertraline work?
Sertraline (also known as Zoloft) is an antidepressant drug that can be used to treat major Depression, OCD, OCD, post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), panic disorder and social Anxietydisorder. This medication belongs to a group of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs). These medications increase the level of serotonin, a substance naturally found in the brain and helps maintain mental equilibrium. How Sert...
Benazepril is a potent ACE inhibitor for high blood pressure treatment
Benazepril, also known as Lotensin, is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor drug used to treat high blood pressure. The drug works by stopping the actions of chemicals within the body that may cause blood vessels and blood pressure to increase. You can also use it to treat diabetes-related kidney disease and congestive heart failure. Benazepril can be purchased under many brand names, including Zestril and Lote...
Darunavir: What's it good for?
Prezista is the brand name for Darunavir. It's a drug used to treat HIV-1. This drug belongs to the protease inhibitors class. It works by stopping HIV-1 from replicating its enzyme protease. It stops the virus multiplying and allows the immune system to combat the infection. As part of an HIV treatment, Darunavir can be combined with antiretroviral medications. ...
Celecoxib: What's it good for?
Celecoxib (also known as Celebrex ) is a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drug. It's used to relieve pain and inflammation caused by different conditions like arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and menstrual cramps. Celecoxib works by blocking enzymes that make Hormones in the body that can cause pain and inflammation. Celecoxib comes in capsules and can be taken with or without food twice daily. ...
Paroxetine: What is it and how can you benefit from it?
Paroxetine (also known as Seroxat or Paxil) is a prescription drug used for treating Anxietydisorders, Depression, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD, and other mental conditions. This antidepressant belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibition (SSRI), class of drugs. SSRIs increase the brain's serotonin levels, which may improve your mood. Paroxetine can be purchased in tablets and should generally be taken with meals once daily. Paroxetine uses Res...
Atazanavir: A Comprehensive Overview
Atazanavir is also called Reyataz and it's an antiviral medicine used to treat HIV-1 infections in adults. This drug belongs to the protease inhibitors class. It works by inhibiting the activity of an enzyme that is critical for HIV-1 virus replication. The US Food and Drug Administration has approved Atazanavir since 2003. It is now available as a capsule and tablet. ...
Oxcarbazepine: A Comprehensive Guide
Oxcarbazepine is also known as Trileptal and it's an anticonvulsant medication that treats Epilepsy. This medication works by decreasing the nerve impulses that can cause seizures. It is recommended for both adults and children above two years of age. Oxcarbazepine, a brand-new antiepileptic medication, has shown promise in the treatment of partial seizures and primary generalized seizures. When other medication aren't providing enough ...
What exactly is Alendronate?
Fosamax is also known as Alendronate. It's a prescription drug that treats and prevents osteoporosis among postmenopausal females. Alendronate is part of a group called bisphosphonates, which slows bone loss and improves bone density. Men and women can be given Alendronate to treat Paget’s disease of bone. This condition causes deformed and enlarged bones. ...
What are Antineoplastics? And what do they do?
Antineoplastics are also called chemotherapeutic or antineoplastic drugs. They are medications that are used to prevent the spread and growth of cancerous cells. The medications work on cancer cells to prevent them from growing and dividing. These drugs may also cause side effects in healthy cells. A wide variety of cancers can be treated with antineoplastics. They include breast cancer and lung cancer as well as ovarian cancer, colon, colon, lymphoma and leukemia. ...
Potassium Chloride is an Essential Nutrient For Health and Wellness
Potassium chloride (also known as KCl) is an important mineral that regulates electrical activity. Potassium chloride is an important component of intracellular fluid. It helps maintain healthy electrolyte balance and normal blood pressure. You can find potassium chloride in many foods, including bananas and avocados as well as potatoes and legumes. However, it's also possible to purchase dietary supplements in capsule or tablet form. Recent newsarticles have highlighted the impo...
Etodolac: What are its uses?
Lodine (also known as Etodolac) is a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID). It's used to reduce pain and inflammation. The drug works by inhibiting the actions of natural substances within the body that can cause inflammation and pain. You can use Etodolac to relieve pain from arthritis, tendinitis and bursitis. The ability of Etodolac to decrease pain and inflammation has been extensively studied. I...
What exactly is Phenobarbital, and how can it be used?
Phenobarbital is also known by phenobarbitone, phenobarb and phenobarbitone. It's a barbiturate that acts long and can be used to treat Anxiety, seizures, and withdrawal symptoms from alcohol abuse. Because of its addiction potential and abuse, it is considered a controlled drug in many countries. It is usually administered orally and comes in capsule, tablet and liquid form. Phenobarbital uses Phenobarbital can be used to treat Epilepsy, and other seizure disorders. Many...
What is Escitalopram?
Antidepressant medicine Escitalopram, also known as Cipralex and Lexaprois called Cipralex. This medication is a selectively serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It works by increasing brain levels of serotonin, which helps to improve Depressionsymptoms and mood. Escitalopram can be used to treat Anxietydisorders, major depression, panic disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder. Uses Of Escitalopram Escitalopram's effectiveness in trea...
What is Doxycycline? Side effects, benefits and uses
Doxycycline, an Antibioticused for treating a wide range of bacterial infections is a common drug. Doxycycline belongs to the Tetracycline Class of Antibiotics. This class is used for treating infections like gonorrhea and chlamydia as well as other infections. Doxycycline can also be known as Monodox, Vibramycin and Oracea. Doxycycline uses Doxycycline can be used to treat many bacterial infections including skin infections and sexually transmitted diseases. Doxycycline can...
Here are some facts about Diazepam
Diazepam(also known as Valium) is a benzodiazepine medication that can be used to treat anxiety disorders and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Sometimes, it is used for the treatment of seizures and insomnia. The brain's activity of some neurotransmitters is increased by diazepam, which can help reduce anxiety and agitation symptoms. Diazepam uses The FDA has approved diazepam for short-term anxiety treatment, withdrawal from alcohol, and muscle s...
What is Antipyretics?
The medications known as antipyretics or fever-reducing drugs are used to lower a person’s temperature and reduce fever. Antipyretics work by blocking the release of inflammatory substances, called pyrogens from the body after an injury or infection. Antipyretics work by blocking the action of pyrogens. This can reduce body temperature and help to alleviate fever. You can take antipyretics orally or intravenously or t...
What exactly is Solifenacin?
Solifenacin, a prescription drug used to treat OAB and incontinence is available from the FDA. Sometimes, it is referred to as VESIcare or by its generic name solifenacin succinate. The drug reduces muscle spasms in the bladder and urinary tract which, in turn, decreases OAB symptoms. Solifenacin uses People with OAB or difficulty controlling their bladders are usually prescribed Solifenacin. You can use it to decrease frequency, urgency and urge incontinenc...
Famotidine: What's it good for?
Famotidine (also known as Pepcid) is an over-the counter medication that treats acid reflux and heartburn. Famotidine is part of a group of medicines called H2-receptor antagonists, or H2 blockers. These medications reduce stomach acid. Famotidine can be taken two times daily before eating. It is effective in treating both short- and long-term conditions. Famotidine uses Famotidine can be used to treat GERD, peptic Ulcersand Zollinger Ellison syndrome. Famotidine c...
What's Felodipine?
Felodipine (also known as Plendil) is a calcium channel blocking and antihypertensive medication that can be used to treat angina and high blood pressure. The drug works by blocking calcium from flowing into the muscles along the walls of your arteries. This causes them to relax, widening, and making it more convenient for the heart pump blood around the body. Clinical trials have shown that felodipine is effective at lowering blood pressure an...
How does Zolpidem work?
Zolpidem (also known as Ambien) is a sedative and hypnotic drug that can be used to treat sleeplessness. The medication slows down brain activity and the central nervous system. This helps you fall asleep quicker and stays asleep longer. Zolpidem is a benzodiazepine, a group of drugs that are often prescribed to treat Anxietyand sleep disorders as well as seizures. Zolpidem has been shown to be effective for treating insomnia short ...
Warfarin: What are its uses?
Warfarin (also known as Coumadin and Jantoven) is an anticoagulant medication that prevents blood clots from forming. The drug works by blocking vitamin K's action, which is a vital nutrient responsible for blood clot formation. It can decrease the likelihood of blood clots informing that could lead to heart attacks, stroke, or other severe complications. Although warfarin is a well-known anticoagulant, its use has been widespread since the ...
Amlodipine: What you need to know about this commonly prescribed drug
Amlodipine, a prescription medication, is used to treat angina and Hypertension. You may also know it by the brand names Avacard and Norvasc. Amlodipine is part of a group of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. They relax the blood vessels and allow more blood flow. Millions of people have been given Amlodipine worldwide. It is one of the most frequently prescribed drugs in the world. The medication is well-tolerated and causes few side ef...
Amiodarone Side Effects and Benefits
Amiodarone is also called Cordarone and is used as an Antiarrhythmicdrug to treat irregular heart rhythms like atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. Sometimes, it is prescribed to people with a history of heart disease or who have recently had their heart operations. These conditions can sometimes be treated with it, but there may be side effects. What exactly is Amiodarone? ...
What's Raloxifene?
Raloxifene (also known as Evista) is an estrogen receptor modulator. It's used to prevent and treat osteoporosis among postmenopausal females. This medication is used to lower the chance of developing invasive breast carcinoma in women postmenopausal who are high-risk. Raloxifene mimics estrogen's effects in certain areas of the body, while blocking others. Raloxifene is used in the following ways: Raloxifene is be...
Metronidazole: What does it do?
Metronidazole (also known as Flagyland Metrolyl) is an Antibioticthat can be used to treat bacterial infection. Although it is most commonly used for the treatment of bacterial vaginal disease and pelvic inflammation, there are many other conditions that can also be treated with this antibiotic medication. People with weak immune systems can also use it to prevent infection from certain forms. Metronidazole's...
Anti-Inflammatories: A Complete Guide
The body's natural anti-inflammatory substances are those that lower inflammation. You can use these substances to treat minor to severe conditions like arthritis or inflammatory bowel diseases. Analgesics are also called anti-inflammatories. These painkillers are available either over-the counter or with a prescription from a doctor. Which Health Conditions Can Be Treated With Anti-Inflammatories A wide variety of condition...
Rivaroxaban Side Effects: Benefits and Uses
Rivaroxaban (also known as Xarelto) is a prescription drug used to prevent and treat blood clots. Direct thrombin inhibitions are a group of medications that prevent blood clots from forming. You can take it orally, either once daily or in tablets. Rivaroxaban can be used to treat deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism (PE), atrial fibrillation and reduce stroke risk in patients with AFib. Rivaroxaban uses The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Rivaro...
The Comprehensive Guide to Cough Supressants
To reduce the need to cough, medications called cough suppressants can be used. Cough suppressants work by blocking brain signals, which reduces the urge to cough. Since ancient times, cough suppressants have been prescribed to many conditions. These medications are sometimes called antitussives. They can be purchased over-the-counter or prescription. How Cough Supressants can be used to treat certain health conditions Common...