What's Yellow Fever?
The virus responsible for yellow fever can be spread by the biting of certain mosquito species. The virus causes symptoms similar to flu, such as jaundice, yellowing of the skin, eyes, and liver failure in some cases. According to the World Health Organization, there are approximately 200,000 yellow fever cases each year. This causes 30,000 deaths around the world.
Yellow Fever: Causes
Infected mosquitoes can transmit the yellow fever virus to people. These are usually Aedes and Haemagogus species. When they bite infected animals, humans, and monkeys, mosquitoes can become infected. The virus is then transmitted to the other host by their bites. Yellow fever can be more common in certain areas during rainy seasons, when mosquitoes tend to be more plentiful.
Yellow fever, in addition to being transmitted by mosquitoes can be passed from mother to baby during pregnancy, childbirth and blood transfusions. These modes of transmission, however, are very rare.
Yellow Fever Treatments
Vaccination is the best way to avoid yellow fever. It is very safe and effective in preventing yellow fever. This vaccine is highly recommended for anyone aged nine months or older, who lives in areas with yellow fever. The vaccine is not 100% effective against yellow fever.
Treatment for people already infected by the virus focuses on improving symptoms and supporting care. These include fluids, pain medication, rest and fluids. In some instances, intensive and hospital care might be required.
Yellow Fever: Experts' View
Experts believe yellow fever to be one of the most dangerous mosquito-borne illnesses. If left untreated, it can lead to severe illness or even death. Yellow fever is preventable by vaccination. It is highly recommended that all travellers to yellow fever-endemic areas receive it. No matter where they are going, those at greater risk should get vaccinated.
To reduce your risk of contracting the disease, you can also use insect repellents and wear protective clothing. You should also ensure your water supply is clean and free from mosquito larvae.
Use natural remedies and tips
There is no cure for yellow fever. However, lifestyle and natural remedies can help ease symptoms and accelerate recovery. These are some ways to manage yellow fever.
- To replace electrolytes lost, drink plenty of fluids
- Small, regular meals high in carbohydrates and protein are best.
- Take plenty of time to rest.
- Use over-the-counter medication to lower fever and ease aches and discomforts
- Direct sunlight can cause skin problems.
- You should avoid activities that can put your health at risk from being bitten by mosquitoes.
Yellow fever may be treated with herbal remedies such as ginger, peppermint and licorice root.
Conclusion
Yellow fever, a mosquito-borne illness that can lead to severe illness or even death is serious. The best way to avoid the disease is to get vaccinated. This is a must for anyone traveling to places where it is prevalent. You can also reduce the chance of contracting the disease by using repellents or avoiding mosquito bites. You can manage yellow fever symptoms and make lifestyle changes to speed up your recovery.
Yellow fever poses a grave health risk and should be treated immediately. For the best outcome, vaccination is recommended. Early diagnosis is key for a successful treatment. Although natural treatments may be helpful in relieving symptoms, it's important that you consult a professional to ensure proper diagnosis.