Otitis Externa: What does it mean?
Otitis externa is also called swimmer's ear. It refers to inflammation of the outer part of your ear canal. Otitis externa can be caused by a loss of the protective layer on the skin cells in the ear. This allows bacteria and fungi into the ear canal, which then causes infection. Itching, redness and swelling can all be symptoms. Otitis externa occurs most often in warmer climates, especially during summer when more people spend time swimming or in water.
Otitis externa is a condition that affects more than 5 million Americans annually. Children are particularly at risk due to the smaller size of their ear canals. The condition is also more prevalent in people who have had frequent ear Infections or use hearing aids.
Otitis Externa: Common Causes
Otitis externa is most commonly caused by excessive moisture in your ear canal due to swimming, showering, sweating, and foreign objects getting lodged within the ear. It can also be caused by skin irritation, trauma, or scratching the ear canal. There are also possible causes such as Allergies and skin irritations from shampoos, hairsprays, soaps, and middle-ear infections.
Otitis externa can be caused by bacteria and fungi in some instances. Pseudomonas aureus and Staphylococcus aureus are the main bacterial causes. Aspergillus species and Candida species are the most frequent fungal causes. Although these organisms can be found in the environment and on the skin they do not cause infections.
Otitis Externa: Common Treatments
Otitis externa is usually treated with medication and lifestyle modifications. Commonly, Antibiotics are prescribed for bacterial infections. Antifungal tablets or creams can be used to treat fungal infections. You can reduce your discomfort by using over-the-counter pain relief Medications like Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen .
To prevent further infections, it is important to keep the ear dry. Avoid swimming and showering. Also, avoid using cotton swabs to clean the ears. A doctor might recommend that you use an earplug to protect your ear.
It is crucial to not scratch the ears or use any home remedies. This can only worsen the problem. Experts advise against cleaning the ears with vinegar or Alcohol because this could cause more irritation and dry the skin.
Otitis Externa Expert Opinion
Experts are unanimous in their belief that timely treatment is crucial for the prevention of complications from otitis externa. The American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, (AAOHNS) states that it is crucial to start treatment as soon as possible after diagnosis. This can prevent infection spreading.
AAO-HNS recommends patients also use drops that contain antibiotics or antifungal medication, along with over-the-counter pain relief to reduce their discomfort. To prevent further infections, it is important to keep the ears dry.
Natural remedies for otitis externa
Otitis externa can be treated with medical attention. However, natural treatments may reduce the symptoms and accelerate recovery. You can use a warm compress for swelling and olive oil to loosen the wax from the ear canal. To boost your immune system, you may also want to take a supplement such as garlic or goldenseal.
It is also important to maintain good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently and not contacting people with active infections. It is also important not to put any object into your ear canal as it can cause further damage or infection.
Conclusion
Otitis externa refers to inflammation of the outer ears due to excessive moisture, foreign objects or skin irritation. The treatment involves medication and lifestyle modifications, including avoiding excessive moisture and scratching. There are natural treatments that can help reduce the symptoms and accelerate recovery.
To avoid further complications and infection, you should seek immediate medical attention when you suspect that you may have otitis externala. Most cases of otitis externala can be treated quickly without complications.