All You Need To Know About Encephalitis
An inflammation of the brain called encephalitis can result from a virus or bacteria. This is a serious, rare condition that can lead to permanent brain damage or even death. Encephalitis symptoms include headaches, memory loss, confusion, Seizures and seizure. Encephalitis, left untreated can cause long-term problems such as behavioral issues, learning disabilities and vision or hearing loss.
Each year, there are approximately 10,000 cases in the United States of Encephalitis. Many cases go unreported, so the number of cases confirmed is higher than it appears. Encephalitis affects up to 3,000,000 people annually worldwide. Encephalitis affects children younger than 5 years of age, and most cases occur between April-October.
Encephalitis: Common Causes
Encephalitis can be caused by infection with a virus. Encephalitis can be caused by viruses such as the Herpes virus (HSV), enteroviruses and adenoviruses. Encephalitis can also be caused by bacteria, parasites, or fungi.
Encephalitis may be caused by an immune reaction, where the body attacks brain cells that are healthy. This is called autoimmune encephalitis. Although it is common, the cause of autoimmune encephalitis is not known.
Encephalitis: Common Treatments
The underlying cause of encephalitis will determine the treatment. Treatment for viral encephalitis usually includes supportive care at a hospital, including IV fluids and oxygen. Also, Medications that reduce brain swelling are often used. To combat the virus, antiviral medication may be recommended.
Antibiotics may be prescribed for bacterial encephalitis. Antifungal medication may also be required in some cases of fungal encephalitis. To reduce inflammation of the brain, Corticosteroids can also be prescribed.
Immunosuppressive medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress immune function in autoimmune encephalitis. Physical therapy, speech therapy and occupational therapy are all possible treatments.
Expert Opinions on Encephalitis
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that early treatment and diagnosis of encephalitis are essential for a positive outcome. A study in the Journal Neurology showed that early treatment and diagnosis of encephalitis were associated with improved outcomes and less long-term neurological issues.
Experts recommend that individuals take preventative measures to lower their chance of contracting encephalitis. Avoiding mosquito bites and practicing good hygiene are some of the best ways to reduce your risk. Some viruses, like Measles or Mumps can lead to encephalitis. Vaccines may help.
There are natural remedies and tips for encephalitis
Although there are limited data on their efficacy, alternative therapies such as chiropractic and acupuncture have been tried to relieve encephalitis. Ginkgo biloba and other herbal remedies have been investigated for potential benefits in treating the condition. More research is required to confirm their effectiveness.
There are also natural ways to manage encephalitis, such as:
- Get enough rest
- A balanced diet
- It is important to avoid Alcohol and other drugs
- Relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation can be used to manage stress.
- Avoid contact with people who are sick
- Stay current on vaccines
- Take steps to avoid mosquito bites
Noting that lifestyle and natural remedies are not meant to replace the need for medical attention, it is crucial to remember. Before you try any other therapies, it is best that you consult your doctor.
Conclusion
If left untreated, encephalitis can cause permanent brain damage or even death. Although the cause of encephalitis remains a mystery, most cases are caused by bacteria or viruses. Encephalitis is usually treated with supportive care at a hospital. This may include antibiotics, antiviral or antifungal medication. To reduce long-term neurological complications, experts recommend early treatment and diagnosis of encephalitis.
Encephalitis can be managed with natural treatments and lifestyle modifications, in addition to receiving medical attention. You can get enough sleep, avoid alcohol, drugs and stress management. Before you try any other therapies, consult your physician.
It is important to seek immediate medical attention for encephalitis, which can be serious. An early diagnosis and treatment of Encephalitis can help reduce long-term complications, and also improve the overall prognosis.