What's Hemochromatosis?
Hemochromatosis is also called iron overload disease. It's a condition where the body absorbs too much iron through the diet. The body's iron levels rise, leading to serious complications that can be life-threatening. Hereditary hemochromatosis, which affects about 1 in 200 Americans, is the most prevalent form. HHC is a risk factor that can affect between 8-10 million Americans. More than a million have been diagnosed.
HHC symptoms can be varied depending on where and how severe the iron buildup is. HHC can cause fatigue, headaches, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain and weight loss. Organ damage in advanced cases can lead to liver cirrhosis and heart failure.
Hemochromatosis: Common Causes
Hemochromatosis results from an abnormality of the genes that regulate iron absorption. Nearly 95% of cases involving hemochromatosis result from mutations in HFE, the gene that regulates iron absorption. TFR2 is another gene associated with hemochromatosis.
Hemochromatosis can also be caused by genetic mutations. Iron overload may occur when you consume large quantities of iron-rich foods such as red meats, seafood, high-quality breakfast cereals and multivitamins.
Common Treatments For Hemochromatosis
Hemochromatosis can be treated by phlebotomy. This is when blood is taken from the body in order to lower the iron levels in tissues and organs. The procedure is performed one to two times per week, until the iron levels return to normal. Regular phlebotomy has been shown to be effective in controlling symptoms and protecting organs from damage.
Chelation therapy is another treatment for hemochromatosis. This involves the use of a Synthetic chemical that binds with excess iron and then removes it from the body. Patients who are unable to tolerate phlebotomy, or have suffered severe organ damage, may be able to use chelation therapy. Other treatments may include lifestyle changes, medication, or dietary modifications.
Expert Opinions about Hemochromatosis
Hemochromatosis can be managed by early treatment and diagnosis, according to experts. The American Liver Foundation states that early detection of hemochromatosis can help prevent complications such as diabetes, cirrhosis and Arthritis . Studies also show that a better long-term outlook is possible if a patient has been diagnosed earlier.
Experts recommend patients suffering from hemochromatosis to avoid iron-rich foods, supplements and Alcohol . The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute states that alcohol can increase iron absorption and raise iron overload risk in HHC patients.
Hemochromatosis Tips and Natural Remedies
There are natural ways to manage hemochromatosis and protect organs. They include:
- Consume low iron foods, such as red meats, shellfish and breakfast cereals fortified with iron.
- Reduce alcohol intake
- Vitamin C supplementation is recommended as it helps to absorb iron less efficiently.
- Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are key to staying fit.
- Regular checkups are recommended to ensure iron levels are being monitored.
- Avoid iron supplements, unless a doctor has recommended it.
These natural treatments should not be used alone. Your healthcare provider may also recommend a treatment program. For managing hemochromatosis, it is important to keep track of your condition and make sure you are not causing any complications.
Conclusion
Hemochromatosis can be a life-threatening condition. It is important to get the diagnosis early and treat it as soon as possible. There are many treatment options available, including chelation therapy and lifestyle changes. Natural treatments and tips such as low iron diets and vitamin C supplementation can help to manage the symptoms and protect organs.
Hemochromatosis can be a severe but treatable condition. Patients can lead long and healthy lives with proper treatment.