Prevention of Polio: Protecting Yourself And Your Family
Poliomyelitis is more popularly known as "polio", and it's an infection caused by the virus poliovirus. Although it is most common in children younger than 5, the virus can also affect adults. Polio can lead to paralysis and breathing problems, as well as death. Polio, which was once common in the world has now been eradicated by widespread vaccination.
Contact with infected saliva or feces can transmit the poliovirus. You can spread it by sneezing and coughing. Each subtype of polio has its own set of symptoms. Nonparalytic or Abortive Polio is the first, and causes fever, headaches, and stiffness in the muscles. Paralytic polio is the second, and can lead to paralysis, weakness and death. Post-polio syndrome is the third and final type of paralytic.
The causes of Polio
Poliovirus infection is the main cause. Poliovirus is highly contagious and spreads quickly in areas with poor sanitation and neglect. A person's vulnerability to the disease can be increased by poor nutrition. Polio is not a cure. Treatment depends on each case.
The Treatment of Polio
Supportive care is the most commonly used treatment for polio. Supportive care includes rest, physical therapy, hydration and pain relief. Antiviral medication may sometimes be recommended to lower the severity of symptoms. To treat certain complications, such as joint or muscle deformities and muscle contractures, surgery may be necessary.
Progresses in Polio Treatment
Recent advances in the treatment and prevention of polio have made a significant impact on our lives. The vaccine that Jonas Salk developed in the 1950s was instrumental in almost eliminating the disease from the world. Researchers have also developed drugs to reduce the disease's severity and prevent future complications. This has helped reduce the incidence of polio in many countries.
Is Polio Preventable?
Polio can be prevented! Get vaccinated to prevent polio from affecting your family and yourself. The vaccines can be used to protect both adults and children from the disease. Good hygiene practices such as hand washing and avoidance of contact with sick people can reduce spread of the disease.
How to prevent Polio
- Get vaccinated.
- Good hygiene is essential.
- Do not contact people with illnesses.
- Clean surfaces regularly.
- Properly dispose of all human waste.
Polio can be a severe condition and have serious long-term consequences. It is possible to avoid polio by vaccination thanks to medical advances. You can protect your family and yourself by following these steps.
Conclusion
Polio is an infection caused by the virus poliovirus. Poliovirus can lead to paralysis and breathing problems, as well as death. Polio can be prevented by widespread vaccination. It is important to get your vaccines and to practice good hygiene practices to safeguard yourself and your loved ones. These steps will help you reduce the risk of getting polio. They also ensure that your family has a safe future.