The Guide to Preventing Genital Herpes. A Guide for Understanding and Prevention
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes genital herpes. This is the most commonly transmitted sexually infective disease, with 20% of Americans aged between 14 and 49 having it. This can lead to painful sores in the genitals and anus as well as other areas.
What are Genital Herpes and How can I treat it?
HSV-1 virus and HSV-2 viruses can cause genital herpes. Although both viruses may cause the same symptoms, HSV-2 is more common to be linked with genital herpes. Itching and pain around the genitals can be accompanied by blisters or sores. Sometimes, the symptoms may not be apparent at all. Genital herpes, left untreated can cause serious health issues such as infertility and pelvic inflammation disease.
The Common Causes of Genital Shepes
Sexual contact is the most common way to spread genital herpes. It can be transmitted via oral, vaginal and anal sex. Although it is uncommon, the virus may also pass from mother to child during childbirth. The virus can be passed to others even though there are no symptoms.
- Infected partner and unprotected sex
- Multiple sexual partners
- A weakened immune system as a result of illness or medication
Genital Herpes Treatment
Antiviral medication is often used to treat genital herpes. They reduce symptoms and speed up the time between outbreaks. Acyclovir and famciclovir are the most common prescribed drugs. They can be taken orally, and may reduce the chance of spreading the virus to others.
New Advancements in Genital Herpes Therapy
Research has revealed that antiviral medication may work better when combined with other treatment options. Topical medication, like lidocaine cream, can be used to reduce discomfort and pain during an outbreak. Psychotherapy, dietary and other treatments may also be helpful in reducing stress levels and improving overall health.
A number of vaccine candidates have also been created for genital herpes and they are being investigated. These vaccines may be a hope for people living with genital herpes, even though they are in their early stages.
Can Genital Herpes Be Prevented?
Genital herpes can be contagious, and it is difficult to avoid. There are steps you can take to decrease the chance of your child getting it. Here are some of these:
- Practicing safe sex, including using condoms
- Restricting the number and types of partners
- Regularly getting tested for STIs
- Avoid contact with infected regions during an outbreak
- Transmit your sexual status to partners
Remember that the virus can be transmitted to others even though a person does not show any symptoms. It is therefore important to practise safe sex, and have your HIV/AIDS tested frequently.
Conclusion
Genital herpes can be a contagious virus infection and it is difficult to avoid. People can decrease their chances of getting genital herpes by being safe in sex and limiting the number sexual partners. There are also recent advances in the treatment of genital herpes, such as topical and vaccine remedies. We can decrease the spread of the virus by providing education and preventive measures. This will improve the quality and life expectancy of those who are affected.