What exactly is Anaphylaxis and how can it be treated?
Anaphylaxis can be a life-threatening, severe allergic reaction and may occur without warning. An allergic reaction to foreign substances, such as food, Medications , insects stings, and latex, can cause anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis symptoms include dizziness, difficulty breathing, tightness of the chest, swelling in the throat, tongue or throat, headaches, itching and nausea. If not properly treated, anaphylaxis may prove fatal.
Anaphylaxis affects approximately 5% of Americans. Approximately 1.3 Million people have experienced an episode. Each year there are approximately 200,000 reported cases. This number keeps growing. Although anaphylaxis can affect anyone, it is more prevalent in children than in adults.
Common Anaphylaxis Causes
Anaphylaxis can be caused by Allergies to peanuts, tree nuts and milk. There are other possible causes, such as Anticonvulsants and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) and medications like Antibiotics and anticonvulsants.
- Allergens to food: Peanuts, tree nuts and fish, shellfish. Eggs, dairy, wheat, soybeans, peanuts, sesame, egg, and soy.
- Medications include anticonvulsants and NSAIDs as well as antibiotics.
- Bees, wasps and hornets sting insects. Yellow jackets are also available. Fire ants are another example.
- Latex
- Exercise
Common Anaphylaxis Treatments
Epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) is the best treatment for anaphylaxis. The drug is given via an auto-injector, such as an EpiPen. It works by increasing blood pressure and narrowing blood vessels. This drug is the only one that can treat anaphylaxis. It must be administered immediately following the onset of symptoms. Additional medications, such as Corticosteroids and Antihistamines may be required in some instances.
- Adrenaline (epinephrine) is administered by an auto-injector, such as an EpiPen. It can reverse anaphylactic symptoms and should be administered immediately following onset.
- Antihistamines can reduce the itching, swelling, and hives.
- Corticosteroids: reduce inflammation.
Viewpoints of Experts and Pros
Experts say that the best method to prevent anaphylaxis, is to avoid triggers. People with food allergies should carefully read the labels and stay away from products that may contain it. Allergy sufferers to insect bites need to take extra precautions outdoors. They should also wear protective clothing. Latex allergy sufferers should not touch latex products and use gloves to handle them.
Experts recommend that anyone who is at high risk for anaphylaxis keep an auto-injector of epinephrine with them all the time. It is important to keep the auto-injector in a convenient place. Also, it should be easy for anyone using it to learn how to use. They should also seek immediate medical attention after using the auto injector. The effects might only last for a short time.
Use natural remedies and tips
Avoiding triggers is best to avoid anaphylaxis. However, natural solutions and tips can help decrease the chance of having an attack. A diet high in probiotics, fresh fruits, vegetables and omega-3 fatty acid is an excellent way to increase your immune system. Supplementing with vitamins C and zinc and taking a multivitamin daily can help. It is also beneficial to exercise regularly and reduce stress levels.
- Consume fresh fruits, vegetables, probiotics, and omega-3 fatty acid rich foods.
- You can take a multivitamin daily and add vitamin C and zinc to your supplement.
- Regular exercise is a great way to reduce stress.
These tips and remedies should not be considered a replacement for professional medical attention. Talk to your doctor if you are at high risk for anaphylaxis, or if you know someone who has experienced it.
Conclusion
Anaphylaxis can be a life-threatening and serious allergic reaction. It can happen suddenly without warning. It is crucial to avoid anaphylaxis triggers. However, you should be ready in the event of an attack. Anaphylaxis can be treated by having an auto-injector of epinephrine and getting immediate medical attention. There are natural ways to reduce your chances of having an allergic reaction.
Anaphylaxis, in conclusion is serious and requires immediate medical attention. It is important to be aware of the symptoms and take preventative measures. It is possible to control this condition with proper education and awareness and live a healthy lifestyle.