Typhoid Fever Prevention Tips

Last Updated on Wed, 22 February 2023 | Disease Prevention

Typhoid fever, a potentially fatal and serious illness that is caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria, can be deadly. This is an infectious disease spread by contaminated water and food. It is more common in countries that have poor sanitation or lack access to clean water. It is believed that worldwide, there are approximately 21 million cases and over 200,000 deaths each year from typhoid.

What's Typhoid Fever, exactly?

The bacteria Salmonella Typhi causes Typhoid fever, a severe systemic infection. This infection can cause fever, diarrhea, stomach pains, vomiting, nausea, weakness, muscle aches and loss of appetite. It can cause severe complications, such as respiratory failure and sepsis. The symptoms usually begin within 1-3 weeks of exposure and may last for several weeks. If you think you might have typhoid, it is crucial to get medical help.

Typhoid Fever: Common Causes

Consuming contaminated water or food containing Salmonella Typhi bacteria is the most frequent cause of typhoid. It can happen when foods are not prepared properly or processed correctly, and when water is not treated appropriately. Contact with infected animals or people, as well as objects that are contaminated with bacteria can all be potential sources of infection. Sometimes, bacteria may also spread by air.

Typhoid Fever Treatment

Typhoid fever is usually treated with antibiotics such as azithromycin, ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin. This medication can reduce symptoms and the chance of complications. Sometimes, it may be necessary to admit someone for monitoring and support. To reduce severe complications, it is important to get treatment as quickly as possible.

Treatment of Typhoid Fever: Recent Advances

Recent advances have made it possible to diagnose and treat typhoid fever more accurately. It is now possible to quickly detect Salmonella Typhi bacteria presence in the body using rapid diagnostic tests. It is now easier to quickly diagnose and begin the appropriate treatment. New treatments, like vaccines, are also being developed to reduce your risk of getting the disease.

Can Typhoid Fever Be Prevented?

Typhoid fever can be prevented. Good hygiene is the best thing to do to avoid typhoid fever. This includes washing hands after preparing or eating food and not coming in contact with anyone who might be infected. It is essential to only consume safe water and ensure that food is properly cooked and consumed hot. For those who are at higher risk, like travelers or people traveling to more endemic areas of the disease. Vaccines can also be obtained.