Diphtheria Prevention
Diphtheria, a contagious bacteria disease, affects the throat as well as the upper airways. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications or even death. Corynebacterium Diphtheriae is the bacteria responsible for diphtheria. It produces toxic substances in the body that can cause damage to the nervous system, heart and kidneys. Contact with saliva, mucous or respiratory secretions of an infected individual can spread the disease.
Diphtheria: What is it and how common are they?
Due to the widespread vaccination, diphtheria is not common in developed countries. It is still a major public health problem in some parts of the globe. There were over 5,000 cases of diphtheria reported worldwide in 2017. Most cases occurred in Africa, Asia and Central America. Most cases are children younger than five years old.
How can Diphtheria be caused?
The bacterium Corynebacterium Diphtheriae causes diphtheria. It is transmitted by direct contact with saliva, mucous or respiratory secretions of infected persons. Contact with infected objects such as clothing or toys can spread the bacteria. Diphtheria is more common in those who have not been vaccinated.
What is the Typical Treatment for Diphtheria?
To kill bacteria, diphtheria treatment usually involves using antibiotics such as penicillin and erythromycin. A person might need extra treatment if the illness has advanced to more severe stages. This could include oxygen therapy, artificial ventilation or intravenous fluids. Supportive care is sometimes required for severe complications, such as paralysis, heart failure and kidney failure.
Progress on Diphtheria
Over the last few decades, several new treatment options have been created to help improve the prospects of those with diphtheria. There are also newer antibiotics like cefotaxime or ceftriaxone that can be used to combat the bacteria responsible for diphtheria. Additionally, a new vaccine, called the diphtheria- Tetanus -acellular Pertussis (DTaP) vaccine, has been developed to protect against diphtheria. The vaccine is highly recommended for children living in the United States.
To maintain diphtheria immunity, experts recommend booster shots for adults every ten years. Researchers continue to Research the spread of diphtheria, as well as ways to stop it.
Can Diphtheria be Prevented?
Diphtheria can be prevented by vaccination. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that all children receive three doses of the diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine, as well as booster shots every 10 years thereafter. To maintain immunity, adults should receive booster shots every ten years.
There are many other ways to stop the spread of diphtheria. Good hygiene habits, like washing your hands often, will help to reduce the chance of getting infected. Avoid close contact with an infected person and avoid sharing utensils or other items with them.
If your child or you develop symptoms such as difficulty breathing, sore throat or fever, then it's important that you seek immediate medical attention. The early diagnosis and treatment of diphtheria can reduce its severity and help prevent it from spreading.
Conclusion
Diphtheria, a contagious bacteria disease, can cause serious complications or even death. Diphtheria prevention is best achieved through vaccination. All children should be vaccinated and everyone must receive booster shots at least once every 10 years. Good hygiene habits and avoidance of contact with infected people can reduce the chance of getting sick. It is crucial to get medical attention immediately if you or your child develop symptoms of diphtheria.
Diphtheria, although serious and preventable, is an extremely dangerous disease. Diphtheria prevention starts with vaccination. Good hygiene practices and avoidance of contact can help reduce infection risk. It is crucial to get medical attention immediately if you have symptoms or signs of diphtheria.