What Is Analgesic? How does it work?

Analgesics are also known as painkillers. They can be used to reduce pain or discomfort. There are two types of analgesics: prescription and over-the-counter. OTC analgesics can be purchased without the need for a prescription. They are intended for moderate to severe pain relief. Prescription analgesics, on the other hand, are stronger medication that are prescribed by doctors for greater pain relief.

Which Health Conditions can be treated with analgesics

Analgesics are used for a variety of ailments, such as headaches and muscle aches, pains and cramps, joint pains and arthritis. They can also be used to relieve symptoms like colds and flu symptoms, toothaches, or menstrual cramps. They can be combined with other medication to address more severe conditions like cancer pain or post-operative pain.

Analgesics: Examples

OTC analgesics can include Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen . They are most commonly taken orally but can also be applied topically in the form of gels and creams. For more severe pain, prescription analgesics include opioids like Codeine , Oxycodone and Morphine . To provide pain relief, other medications like Anticonvulsants and tricyclic Antidepressants may be combined with opioids.

Analgesics: Experts' and Professionals' Opinions

The American Pain Society states that analgesics are effective in treating acute and chronic pain but should be only used when absolutely necessary. To minimize side effects, they recommend that analgesics be used for as short a time as possible. They also recommend that analgesics should not be combined with non-medicinal therapies, like physical therapy.

Side effects of analgesics

Analgesics can be safe and effective, provided they are used properly. However, side effects such as nausea, vomiting and stomach upset may occur. Addiction can be caused by prolonged use of opioids and other analgesics. Talk to your doctor before you take any analgesics, particularly if there are any past drug addiction or abuse.

Alternative Natural Remedies

There are many natural ways to alleviate pain, in addition to taking analgesics. Capsaicin is a compound that can be found in chili peppers. It has analgesic properties and is used often in creams for arthritis treatment. You can also find natural pain relief options such as herbal teas and essential oils.

Analgesics are effective in relieving pain but they should be only used under supervision of a physician. Non-medicinal treatment should also be combined with analgesics. Alternative natural remedies should also be considered.