Lassa Fever: An Overview of Symptoms. Causes. Treatments. Prevention Tips.

Lassa fever can be fatal and affect both humans and animals. The Arenaviridae virus is responsible for the acute viral hemorhagic disease Lassa fever. It is an endemic virus in West Africa. The virus causes between 300,000 and 500,000 new cases per year. Lassa fever symptoms include high fever, Sore Throat and headaches, as well as nausea, vomiting, Diarrhea . Lassa fever may cause organ failure and severe bleeding in some instances.

Lassa Fever: What causes it?

Lassa fever can be spread by contact with infected animals, especially the multi-mammate rats. Contact with infected persons' bodily fluids, like sexual contact, can also spread the virus. The virus can also be passed on to unborn children by pregnant women infected.

Lassa Fever: Common Treatments

Ribavirin is an antiviral drug that's the best treatment for Lassa virus. It must be given within one week after symptom onset in order to be effective. Supportive care is also available for Lassa fever. This includes fluids and oxygen therapy. It can also be used to treat pain and reduce fever. Secondary bacterial Infections may also be treated with antibiotics. Sometimes, blood transfusions may be necessary.

Lassa Fever Expert Opinions

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that Lassa fever is a serious and potentially fatal disease. This can happen in places with limited medical resources. For serious complications or death, prompt diagnosis is essential. To reduce infection risk, the World Health Organization (WHO), recommends that public health be strengthened, including improved sanitation and prevention of rodent infestations.

Lassa Fever Prevention Tips and Natural Remedies

There are not any natural cures for Lassa fever. However, there are many ways to reduce your risk. Good hygiene includes washing your hands frequently with soap and water and avoiding direct contact with rodents or their excrement. If you have symptoms of Lassa fever, it is important to seek medical assistance immediately.

Lassa fever can be fatal and serious, particularly in rural areas. The Lassa virus is responsible for the disease. It can be transmitted through food and household products contaminated by rat excrement or by direct contact with infected persons' bodily fluids. Ribavirin is the best treatment, but supportive care and antibiotics can also be applied. People should be careful with their hygiene and avoid any contact with rodents.