What is a laxative and what are their uses?
People take laxatives to promote their bowel movements. These substances are sometimes called purgatives or evacuants. There are many forms of laxatives available, such as pills, liquids and powders. Some laxatives can be purchased over-the-counter, but stronger ones require a doctor’s prescription.
Many people use laxatives in the form of pills because they can be unpleasant. Laxatives can be used to relieve constipation or to clean the bowels in preparation for medical procedures like colonoscopies. Some people also use laxatives to lose weight, but this is not advised.
Which health conditions can be treated with laxatives
Constipation is most often treated with laxatives. A condition where a person experiences difficulty in passing stool on a daily basis is called constipation. This is often caused by insufficient fiber intake or inadequate fluid intake.
Other conditions such as IBS or diverticulitis can also be treated with laxatives. IBS can cause abdominal pain and bloating as well as changes in the bowel habits. Diverticulitis refers to inflammation of small pouch-like structures found in the intestinal wall known as diverticula.
Examples Of Laxatives
There are several types of laxatives that you might use, including:
- These laxatives work by increasing the stool volume and drawing water into your large intestine.
- These stimulant laxatives stimulate the contraction of the intestinal muscles.
- These bulk-forming laxatives absorb water to increase stool volume.
- These lubricant laxatives are used to coat the stool so it is easier to move.
- These salt-based laxatives are saline, and draw water to the large intestine.
Considerations from professionals and experts regarding laxatives
Most experts recommend people only use laxatives when they are necessary, and that they be used for brief periods. The American College of Gastroenterology states that stimulant laxatives shouldn't be used more than two weeks, unless a doctor has instructed otherwise.
Before you start taking laxatives, it is important that your doctor be consulted. People with underlying medical conditions may have to be careful about using laxatives. People with kidney disease should avoid osmotic medications, as they may cause electrolyte imbalances.
Side effects of laxatives
While laxatives can be taken exactly as prescribed, they are usually safe. However there may be side effects. Side effects include vomiting, nausea, cramps in the stomach, Diarrhea and bloating. Dependence and electrolyte imbalances may develop if laxatives are used for long periods.
If you experience severe or persistent side effects, consult your doctor. A doctor might recommend changing the type or dosage of laxative.
Other natural remedies that have laxative effects
Alternative natural remedies can also have laxative properties. Some examples include flaxseeds, prunes, aloe vera gel, castor oil and psyllium powder. These treatments are generally safer than those found in over-the-counter remedies and can be easier on your digestive system.
Drinking plenty of fluids and regular exercise can all help with constipation relief.
Conclusion
People take laxatives to promote their bowel movements. There are many options for laxatives. They can be in the form of pills, liquids or powders. Although most often used for constipation, laxatives can also be used to treat conditions like diverticulitis and irritable bowel syndrome. Laxatives can cause nausea, vomiting and abdominal cramps. Other natural options that can have laxative properties include flaxseeds, prunes, aloe Vera juice, castor oils, and psyllium-husk powder.
Although laxatives may be useful in certain conditions, they must be taken only for brief periods and should not be used regularly. To determine which course of action is best, it's a good idea to consult your doctor before taking any laxatives.