What is a Decongestant and how do they work?
Decongestants can be used to treat sinus or nasal congestion caused by allergies, colds and other respiratory conditions. Decongestants work by narrowing blood vessels within the nasal passages. This reduces inflammation and swelling. It opens up the airways, making it easier for you to inhale. There are many options for decongestants. These include nasal sprays and drops, oral tablets, nasal sprays and drops.
Which Health Conditions Can Be Treated With Decongestants
Most commonly, decongestants are used to treat colds and allergies. You can use them to treat symptoms of ear infections, like a blocked eustachian tubes. Sinus headaches or migraines can be relieved by decongestants.
Decongestants: Examples
These are some common decongestants:
- Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)
- Phenylephrine, Sudafed PE
- Oxymetazoline (Afrin)
- Xylometazoline ( Otrivin)
- Ephedrine (Bronkaid)
Expert Opinions on Decongestants
The American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology states that nasal congestion can be relieved by decongestants if used correctly. Overuse of decongestants can cause rebound congestion, however. AAAAI suggests that decongestants should be used for no longer than three days and not more than two times per week. Decongestants should not be used by children younger than six years of age.
Side Effects of Decongestants
Dry mouth, dryness of the throat, dizziness and headache are some of the most frequent side effects. They can also cause Anxiety or insomnia in some instances. Others may feel more severe side effects such as increased blood pressure, chest pain or irregular heartbeat. Before you take any medications, it is important that your doctor be consulted.
Alternative Natural Remedies
There are many herbs and other supplements available that can help relieve nasal congestion. Inhaled peppermint oil, for example, has been proven to decrease nasal congestion. Eucalyptus oil and horseradish are other natural treatments. Ginger, garlic, ginger, lime, and horseradish are also options. Drinking plenty of fluids can speed up the recovery process from respiratory ailments like colds.
Decongestants can be used to treat sinus or nasal congestion caused by allergies, colds and other respiratory conditions. These medications reduce inflammation and swelling by closing the blood vessels within the nasal passages. You should not use decongestants for longer than 3 days, or more than 2 times per week. Side effects include dry mouth and headaches, increased heart rate, and dizziness. You can find natural decongestants such as horseradish and ginger, peppermint oil, eucalyptus oils, horseradish, garlic, and ginger. Drinking plenty of fluids can speed up the recovery process from respiratory illness such as colds.