Disease Prevention
How to Prevent Chlamydia. Everything You Should Know
Chlamydia, a sexually transmitted disease ( Sti), is caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. There are more than 2 million reportedcases of Chlamydia in America each year. Some estimates also suggest that under-reporting may have contributed to an even higher number. Chlamydia can be spread by unprotected anal, vaginal or oral sex. The infection can be transmitted from mother to baby through childbirth. Chlamydia...
How to Prevent Malaria. Tips on How To Keep Yourself and Your Family Safe.
The spread of parasites through infected mosquitoes is what causes malaria, a deadly disease that can threaten the lives of people. With an estimated 21 9,000,000 casesand 435,000 deaths, it is one of world's most serious public health problems. Most malaria cases are found in subtropical and tropical regions. This includes parts of Africa and South America. Malaria can be found regularly in some parts of the cou...
Prevention of Diabetes
Millions of people around the world are affected by diabetes, a chronic disease that can affect their health. Diabetes is when your body doesn't produce enough insulin or does not properly use insulin. Diabetes can cause serious complications such as strokes, blindness, kidney disease and heart disease if it is not treated. There are ways to manage and prevent diabetes. How do you define diabetes? ...
A Guide to Preventing Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted disease ( Sti), is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This is the most widespread STI in America, with approximately 800,000. New cases every year. Unprotected sexual contact can spread gonorrhea, such as oral, vaginal and anal. It is also possible to spread it from mom to baby after childbirth. What is Gonorrhea and How Does It Work? Gonorrhea refers to a bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the b...
Prevention of Cancer: How to Reduce Your Risk
The leading cause of death worldwide is cancer. Over 10 million peopleget diagnosed each year with cancer, while 8 million die annually. Although cancer can strike any area of the body at any time, the most prevalent types are breast, lung and prostate cancers. There is no way to predict whether someone will develop cancer. However, it can be reduced. How do you define cancer? Uncontrolled cell growth is the hallmark of cancer. Cancer can spre...
Hepatitis B Prevention: How to Protect Yourself and Understand It
Hepatitis B, a severe viral infection of the liver, is known as hepatitis B. The hepatitis B (HBV virus) causes it and can cause serious complications such as liver Cancerand cirrhosis. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 257 million peopleworldwide have chronic hepatitis. It is therefore important to learn how chronic hepatitis B is contracted and its symptoms, as well as ways you can ...
Prevention of Pneumococcal Disease
Pneumococcal Disease is caused by Streptococcus pneumococcus pneumoniae. This infection can cause a variety of conditions, including mild infections like sinusitis or earaches and even life-threatening ones such as pneumonia and meningitis. This is the leading cause of child mortality and morbidity, accounting for over 800,000. deaths annually among children younger than 5. Pneumococcal Disease: What Are the Causes? Streptococcus pneumococcal Disease is caused...
Prevention of Pertussis
Pertussis is also known as "whooping cough" and can cause serious complications in young children. The bacteria Bordetella paratussis or Bordetella pertussis causes it. These bacteria attach to cells in the respiratory tract, causing inflammation and damaging the airways. You may experience severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing and coughing. Contact with infected persons saliva and mucus can spread the disease through cough...
Prevention of Rotavirus: Protecting Yourself and Your Family
Rotavirus, a contagious viral disease, can lead to severe diarrhea, vomiting and fever. Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe diarrhea in infants and young kids worldwide. Millions of people are affected each year by it. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that rotavirus accounts for almost one third of all diarrhea-related hospitalizations in children younger than five years. Rotavirus is responsible for mo...
Skin cancer prevention and understanding
The most prevalent type of cancer in America is skin cancer. An estimated 5. 4million peopleare treated each year for this condition. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer. Squamous and melanoma are two other types. Basal and squamous cells carcinomas are most common on the areas that have been exposed to sunlight, like the arms, face and neck. If not caught early, melanoma can spread to other areas of the body. Skin Cancer: Common Causes ...
Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases
STIs are a serious problem for Americans. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reportsthat there are over 110 million casesof STIs and 20 million cases of new sexually transmitted diseases each year in America. Among the most prevalent STIs are Chlamydiaand Gonorrhea. How can I prevent sexually transmitted infections? STIs can be caused by bacteria or viruses and parasites transmitted through sexual contac...
How to Prevent Stroke: What Causes It? And How To Treat It
A stroke is an emergency medical situation that can be life-threatening. It occurs when blood supply to a part of your brain is interrupted. This causes brain cells to stop functioning properly, resulting in loss of sight, speech and balance. More than 795k Americans are affected by strokes each year. This makes it the fifth-leading cause of death in America. This is also the leading cause of permanent disability. Stroke: What does it mea...
Human Papillomavirus Prevention (HPV)
The human papillomavirus (or HPV) is known to cause Cancers and warts. This is the most commonly transmitted sexually infected virus in America, affecting approximately 79 million people. Although there are many HPV types, only about 1%can cause serious diseases such as Cervical Cancerand genital warts. What Is HPV? And How Common is It? HPV, which is a viral infection that spreads from skin to skin ...
How to Prevent Rabies
The central nervous system is affected by Rabies virus. This ancient virus has been affecting animals and humans for many thousands of years. Recent advances in vaccines and education in public health have made rabies relatively uncommon in many countries. It is still estimated that more 59,000 peopleare affected by rabies every year. Most of these deaths occur in the developing world. What exactly is Rabies? The Lyssavirus virus is responsi...
Preventing Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C, a contagious form of liver disease caused by the hepatitis C (HCV) virus is known as. This is a very serious condition that can cause liver cirrhosis and even Cancer. The World Health Organization estimates that approximately 7 1,000,000 peopleare affected by the hepatitis C disease. Hepatitis C: What Are the Causes? Hepatitis C virus spreads primarily through direct contact with infected blood. This ca...
How to Prevent Cholera
Cholera can be described as acute gastroenteritis due to the bacteria Vibriocholerae. This is a serious infection which can lead to severe diarrheal and even death. It can even be fatal in its worst form if it is not treated. Cholera poses a grave public health threat in many areas of the globe, especially in those with limited access to clean drinking water and poor sanitation. The World Health Organization (W...
How to Prevent Tick-borne Encephalitis
Tick-borneencephalitis is an infection that causes brain inflammation caused by ticks. Tick-borne encephalitis is caused by the virus. It can be found all over Europe, Central Asia and Russia as well as China and Japan. The World Health Organization estimates that there are between 10,000 and 12,000 casesper year of TBE. Tick-borne Encephalitis: What Are the Causes? TBE can be caused by tick-borne virus. This virus is spread thr...
Preventing Influenza (Flu)
Influenza is commonly known by the name flu. It's a contagious respiratory disease caused by influenza viruses. Globally, between 291,00 0-646,000 peopleare affected by the flu every year. Infected people can spread the virus by coughing, sneezing, and speaking, which in turn sends droplets of virus into the atmosphere and onto surfaces. The flu symptoms include fever, colds, sore throats, muscle aches and fatigue. How can you prevent flu? Three types of flu...
Understanding Trichomoniasis: How to Prevent it
Trichomoniasis refers to an infection by Trichomonas vaginalis, a parasite. This is a sexually transmitted disorder (STD), that can affect both the male and female reproductive health. The United States has 3.7 million cases annually of Trichomoniasis, which is one of the most prevalent STDs. What is Trichomoniasis? A parasitic infection called trichomoniasis can be spread by sexual contact. This infection is more prevalent in women...
How to prevent yellow fever
A virus that causes yellow fever in mosquitoes is responsible for spreading the disease. The virus is transmitted by infected Aedes mosquitoes. This virus can lead to serious illness or even death. The majority of yellow fever cases are found in subtropical and tropical areas throughout Africa, Central, South America and Asia. Yellow fever affects around 200k people each year. It also causes a significant number of deaths. ...
Tetanus Prevention Tips to Protect Youself
Clostridium Tetani produces a toxin that causes Tetanus. This is a potentially fatal bacterial infection. The toxin can be introduced through cuts or wounds and cause painful muscle contractions and difficulty swallowing. In some cases, it may even lead to death. Although tetanus can be fatal in the developed world, it is still possible to get it if you don't take preventive steps. This article will give you an overview about tetanus, what it is a...
Typhoid Fever Prevention Tips
Typhoid fever, a potentially fatal and serious illness that is caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria, can be deadly. This is an infectious disease spread by contaminated water and food. It is more common in countries that have poor sanitation or lack access to clean water. It is believed that worldwide, there are approximately 21 million casesand over 200,000 deaths each year from typhoid. What's Typhoid Fever, exactly? The bacteria Salmonella Typhi causes Typhoid fever, a severe s...
Syphilis Prevention Tips
A type of bacteria known as Treponema Pallidumcauses Syphilis. Syphilis is usually a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that can be passed from person to person through sexual contact. Most common signs include sores around the genital region. However, some people may experience other symptoms such as brain and heart problems. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reportedthat there were over 115,000 casesin America of syphilis in...
Prevention of Meningococcal Disease
Meningococcal Disease is a severe bacterial infection that can be caused by Neisseria meningitidis bacteria. This can cause potentially fatal infections such as sepsis and meningitis. It can lead to severe complications such as hearing loss, brain damage and limb amputation. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that there are approximately 1,000 caseseach year of meningococcal diseases in America. ...
Prevention of Chickenpox
Varicella zostervirus (VZV) is responsible for chickenpox, an airborne contagious illness. The symptoms include a reddened, itchy skin rash that appears in large clusters. It can also cause fatigue, headaches, fever and other complications. With an estimated 3. 5million caseseach year, chickenpox ranks as one of the most prevalent childhood diseases in America. What's Chickenpox? Varicella is also ...
How to Prevent Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis affects bones and makes them vulnerable to breaking. Osteoporosis occurs when there is a shortage of bone production or existing bone falls apart faster than can be repaired. It is more common among older people and postmenopausal women, although it can affect anyone. The National Osteoporosis Foundation estimates that 54 million Americansare either at risk or have osteoporosis. Osteoporosis: Causes A lack of vitamin D and calcium in your diet is the main reason for o...
Prevention Steps for Rubella
Rubella is also called Three-Day Measlesand German Measles. It's a virus that typically strikes children in their early childhood. Most people are able to recover quickly and it is usually mild. It can cause miscarriage or birth defects in pregnant women. It is possible to prevent rubella. We will be discussing the reasons for rubella and how to prevent it. Rubella: What does it mean? Rubella can...
Diabetes Prevention Tips
Millions of people worldwide are affected by diabetes, a severe health condition. Diabetes is characterised by high blood sugar due to the inability to properly produce and use insulin. It can cause a variety of problems, including Heart Disease, strokes, kidney failure and blindness. Globally, over 400 million suffer from diabetes. The majority are type 2. How can diabetes be caused? Although the exact cause of diabetes remains unknown, there are many factors...
Preventive Steps to Measles
The highly contagious virus infection Measles can lead to severe health problems, including rash and fever. Measles is one of most prevalent childhood diseases, with 20 million reportedcases each year. Despite the fact that measles in the United States was eradicated in 2000, it is still a problem in certain parts of the globe. What are Measles and How Can You Help? The virus responsible for measles spreads through direct contact or by airborne transm...
How to Prevent Liver Cancer
The liver cancer, which affects cells in the liver and is one of the largest organs of the body, can be a deadly form of cancer. This is the fifth-most common type of cancer in the world and causes over 800,000. deaths each year. Although there are many types of liver cancers, the most prevalent is Hepatocellular Carcinoma, which accounts for around 80%of all cases. Liver Cancer: Common Causes Although the exact cause is not known,...
How to Prevent Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, an infection that attacks the lungs caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a form of infectious disease. Tuberculosis is one of the most deadly diseases in the world, with over 10 million caseseach year. Tuberculosis occurs in the most populous countries: 95%of all deaths are caused by this disease. Annually, there are approximately 9500 Tuberculosis cases in the United States. Tuberculosis: What Are th...
Preventing Stroke: A Comprehensive Guide
Stroke can be a serious medical condition that needs immediate attention. This happens when blood supply to a part of the brain stops, leading to brain cell death. The World Health Organization (WHO) has determined that stroke is the most common cause of death worldwide and also the leading cause for disability. An estimated 15 million stroke victims die each year. Stroke: What does it mean? A stroke, at its most fundamental level, is a cardiovascular event in wh...
The Guide to Preventing Genital Herpes. A Guide for Understanding and Prevention
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes genital herpes. This is the most commonly transmitted sexually infective disease, with 20%of Americans aged between 14 and 49 having it. This can lead to painful sores in the genitals and anus as well as other areas. What are Genital Herpes and How can I treat it? HSV-1 virus and HSV-2 viruses can cause genital herpes. Although both viruses may cause the same symptoms, HSV-2 is more ...
Prevention of Polio: Protecting Yourself And Your Family
Poliomyelitis is more popularly known as "polio", and it's an infection caused by the virus poliovirus. Although it is most common in children younger than 5, the virus can also affect adults. Polio can lead to paralysis and breathing problems, as well as death. Polio, which was once common in the world has now been eradicated by widespread vaccination. Contact with infected saliva or feces can transmit the poliovirus. Yo...
How to Prevent Skin Infections
No matter your age, skin infections can be a problem. These can be minor irritations or serious medical conditions. It is important to understand the risks and how you can reduce them. What are skin infections? There are four types of skin infections: bacteria, viruses and fungi. You can classify them as superficial or deeper, depending on whether they affect only the outer skin layers. Some common skin infections are impetigo and athlete's feet, a...
Preventing Lung Cancer
Lung cancer affects the lungs, airways and lungs. Lung cancer is one of most prevalent types of cancer. It's the leading cause for cancer-related deaths in America, in men and in women. Although the exact cause of lung cancer remains unknown, there are some risk factors that can increase your chances of getting it. This includes smoking, secondhand smoke exposure, asbestos, radon gas, pollution and family history of lung disease. ...
Preventing Obesity: A Comprehensive Guide
Millions of people around the world are affected by obesity, a grave health problem. The World Health Organization estimates that 39%of adult adults are overweight and that 13% of the global population is obese. There have also been substantial increases in child obesity and adolescent overweight in the recent past. It is important for people to understand the reasons behind obesity as well as the prevention steps that can be taken. How...
How to Prevent Mumps
The mumps virus is responsible for the spread of an infectious disease called Mumps. Mumps is contagious and can lead to fever, headaches, muscle aches, fatigue and swelling of the salivary glands. Mumps can be mild or severe. Mumps prevention is best achieved by getting vaccinated. What are Mumps? Mumps is a viral infection spread by saliva and mucus. Mumps is more common in children...
All You Need To Know About Cervical Cancer
A type of cancer called cervical cancer affects the cervix or lower portion of the uterus. This is the most prevalent type of cancer for women in the world, accounting for 570,000 casesof new cases alone in 2018. With an estimated 311,000 women dying from cervical cancer, it is one of the most common causes of death. How can Cervical Cancer be prevented? Certain types of human Hpv(human papillomavirus) can cause cervi...
How to Prevent Heart Disease
The leading cause of death from heart disease worldwide is Heart Disease. This disease affects many people and has unfortunately become a more common issue. The term heart disease can be used to describe a variety of conditions that affect the blood vessels or heart. They include congenital heart diseases, coronary artery disease and cardiomyopathy. High cholesterol and high blood pressure are ...
Prevention of Japanese Encephalitis
Japanese encephalitis is an infection caused by a flavivirus that has been found in birds and pigs. The bite of infected mosquitoes can transmit the disease to people. Approximately 67,900 casesof JE are reportedeach year in Southeast Asia, Japan, Taiwan and China. According to the World Health Organization, JE causes approximately 10,000-15,000 deaths each year. How can Japanese Encephalitis be caused? Japanese encephalitis vir...
HIV/AIDS Prevention
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus which attacks the immune system. It can cause AIDS. Acquired Immune Deficiency syndrome, also known as HIV, can lead to serious immunodeficiency. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reportsthat more than 1 million Americansare infected with HIV. Nearly 75%of these people are not aware they are infected. Around 38 million peoplewere affected by HIV/AIDS in 2018, with most new cases being found in sub-...
Hepatitis A Prevention: What You Can Do to Avoid This Viral Disease
Hepatitis A (also known as the hepatitis A) is a contagious disease of liver caused by the hepatitis Avirus (HAV). This is one of most prevalent vaccine-preventable illnesses in the world. Each year, approximately 1.4 Million cases are reported. Contact with infected persons' feces can spread the virus. Infection can occur through contact with infected persons, contaminated foods and water, contact with someone with the disease or obje...
How to Prevent Heart Disease
The leading cause of death in America is heart disease. Each year, 610,000 Americansdie from the condition. This serious condition can affect people of any age and from all backgrounds and cause severe health issues if it is not treated. There are ways to lower your chances of getting heart disease. What's Heart Disease? A broad term that describes a range of diseases that can affect blood vessels and the heart, is called "...
How to Prevent Foodborne Illnesses
A form of illness that results from eating food or drinks contaminated with foodborne diseases is known as food poisoning. This can be mild or severe and can sometimes even lead to death. The World Health Organization estimates that there are 600 million foodborne diseases each year worldwide, leading to 420,000 deaths. How can foodborne illness be prevented? Foodborne illness can be caused by many different factors. Most common causes o...
How to Prevent Eye Infections
An eye infection is a very common condition that can lead to severe vision issues and pain. Eye infections can occur from bacteria, viruses or fungi and may be mildly to severely severe. There are ways to protect your vision and prevent eye infection. What's an eye infection? Eye infection refers to inflammation of the eyes caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi. Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, can lead to mild or severe infections. Keratitis can affect the...
Diphtheria Prevention
Diphtheria, a contagious bacteria disease, affects the throat as well as the upper airways. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications or even death. Corynebacterium Diphtheriae is the bacteria responsible for diphtheria. It produces toxic substances in the body that can cause damage to the nervous system, heart and kidneys. Contact with saliva, mucous or respiratory secretions of an infecte...
Preventing Dental Infections
Common problems that cause dental infections include severe pain, discomfort and even serious health issues. The bacteria, viruses and fungi responsible for dental infections can attack teeth, gums or any other part of the mouth. Gingivitis and periodontal disease are common dental conditions. You can further break them down into subtypes like root canal infection and abscessed tooth. What are the causes of dental infections? ...
Preventing Dengue Fever: An Overview
Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne disease that is caused by dengue virus, can be contracted from humans. This is a serious public health problem in several tropical and subtropical nations, especially in Asia and Africa. The World Health Organisation estimates that dengue is a major public health concern in 390 million to 500,000 peopleeach year, with over 500,000 deaths. Dengue virus can be transmitted from Aedes mosquitoes to humans. The virus can be tran...
Preventing Zika Virus
Zika virus causes an infection called Zika disease. The Zika virus is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected Aedes species moths. Zika virus infection symptoms include fever, joint pain and conjunctivitis, which can cause red eyes. Zika virus infection can sometimes cause neurological disorders, such as Guillain Barre syndrome and microcephaly among newborn infants. According to the World Healt...